Sentences with word «caliph»

We know, comrades, that our enemies will say that we are appealing to the memory of Genghis Khan and to the memory of the great conquering Caliphs of Islam... when the capitalists of Europe say that a new wave of barbarism threatens... we answer them: Long live the Red East, which together with the workers of Europe will create a new civilization under the banner of Communism!

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Though they recognized Abbasid caliphs as nominal heads of state, the real power was in their hands.

The Pact (c. 717 A.D.) was supposedly made (there is some dispute among historians on the exact date and circumstance of its beginnings) between the Umayyad caliph Umar II and «people of the book» (Christians and Jews) in the lands conquered by Muslim jihad.

That point is key, since ISIS presents itself as the true reincarnation of early caliphs.

ISIS effectively claimed that any Muslim outside ISIS was an infidel if not accepting al Bagdadhi as caliph, thereby «protecting» their supporters from other opinions by declaring them heretical.

Hussein ibn Ali was the Prophet Muhammad's grandson who refused to pledge allegiance to the ruling Muslim caliph in the 7th century.

As Caliph, Uthman acted against the principles of the previous Caliphs.

It recalls earlier eras in Muslim history, when caliphs sometimes settled disagreements between Muslims, Christians and Jews through debates, not violence.

In 656 Ali became the fourth caliph of Islam, but he was murdered in 661, and the Caliphate passed to Uthman's descendants, the Umayyads.

[77] The Rashidun caliph Umar ibn al - Khattab signed a treaty with Monophysite Christian Patriarch Sophronius, assuring him that Jerusalem's Christian holy places and population would be protected under Muslim rule.

Al - Hakim bi-Amr Allah (985 — 1021 A.D.)-- the sixth Fatmid caliph who was proclaimed to be the incarnation of God by Muhammad bin Ismail Nashtakin ad - Darazi, an 11th - century Ismaili preacher and early leader of the Druze faith, but subsequently branded a heretic, who was the leader of an army that was sent from Cairo to put down the up - rising of the Unity movement that started in the mountains of Lebanon to unite Christian and Muslim Suna and Shiah under one God.

Their relations with the Abbasid Caliphs varied according to the inclinations of individual rulers.

Later, as the power of the Abbasid Caliphs declined, Sind became a neglected province governed by petty princes who acknowledged the Caliph only as their spiritual head.

Shias believe that, in accordance with the command of God, Muhammad divinely ordained his cousin and son - in - law Ali to be the next caliph, making Ali and his direct descendants Muhammad's successors.

This is in response to QUDSIA A caliph represents the whole Muslims of the world.

In time only the first four caliphs came to be regarded as truly orthodox.

The early caliphs combined spiritual and temporal leadership — as Christians would understand these terms.

Neither Muhammad nor the Rightly Guided Caliphs appointed a woman in a governing or judging post.

As the succeeding Caliphs became less tolerant, many of the old churches were converted to mosques, the most famous example being the conversion of the Basilica of St. John the Baptist in Damascus into a mosque.

They denied the validity of the succession of Sunni Caliphs and Shi`a Imams, recognizing as Caliph only the leader elected from their own group.

These include the belief that there will be only 12 legitimate caliphs, and Baghdadi is the eighth; that the armies of Rome will mass to meet the armies of Islam in northern Syria; and that Islam's final showdown with an anti-Messiah will occur in Jerusalem after a period of renewed Islamic conquest.

(Actually, al Bagdadhi claimed to be the new caliph, but this was renounced practically everywhere outside ISIS.)

From his first film (Those High Gray Walls [1939]-RRB- onward, the versatile Van Zandt was typed as «everyday» characters whenever he chose not to wear his mustache; with the «stache, however, his face took on a sinister shade, and he found himself playing such cinematic reprobates as evil caliphs, shady attorneys, and heartless Nazis.

On August 29, 2014, the Sunni terrorist group Islamic State — which has also been termed as Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (EIIS) and Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (EIIL)-- also known by the acronym EI, announced that its leader, Abu A-Bagdhadi, had self - proclaimed caliph of the region located to the northwest of Iraq and part of central Syria.

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Tradition dictates that a disgruntled priest who was bitter at being passed over for promotion had told the ruling Muslim caliph that a priest simply «greased the chain of iron that held the lamp over the tomb with oil of balsam» and, once the shrine had been sealed, «applied a match through the roof to the other extremity of the chain» so that «the fire descended immediately to the wick of the lamp and lighted it».

Some of the great men and sincere believers in Islam knew that Uthman had been selected falsely and they considered his conduct contrary to the tradition of the Prophet and the previous Caliphs.

The isolation of the Hijaz was even more pronounced when the more distant Baghdad became the home of the Abbasid Caliphs and the center of political, intellectual, and literary activity.

Immersing the reader in seventh - century Jerusalem, Makiya brings to life K'ab, a Jewish advisor to the fourth caliph of the Islamic empire, who converted to Islam without abandoning Judaism and taught Muslims about the Jewish holy sites, and whose son Ishraq, the novel's narrator, designed the Dome of the Rock, a flashpoint for religious and ethnic tensions ever since.

Saudi Arabia is home to the two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina - the former being where most of the Koran was revealed to Muhammad, the latter being his administrative capital and the capital of the early caliphs.

Another uncle of Muhammad was Abbas, the ancestor of the Abbasids who were Caliphs of Islam for five centuries.

[78] When led to pray at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the holiest site for Christians, the caliph Umar refused to pray in the church so that Muslims would not request converting the church to a mosque.

The Iraqi - born al - Baghdadi has declared himself «caliph» of an «Islamic State» that ISIS seeks to establish through ruthless violence.

It is a general Sunni accusation that on special occasions the Shi'as indulge in condemnation of the first three Caliphs, whom they regard as usurpers.

The Shi'as» condemnation of the first three Caliphs has been a source of friction with the Sunnis, for the Sunnis believe that excellence belonged to the first four Caliphs in the order of their succession.

Following the example of the Prophet, the Caliphs set up mosques where Muslims worshiped their Lord on an equal footing without any distinctions whatsoever.

The Sunnis retaliated by publicly praising the deeds of the first four Caliphs.