Nerve signals control the communication between the billions
of cells in an organism and enable them to work together in neural networks.
«An egg is the most
sophisticated cell in an organism, carrying the genes from one generation to the next,» says Jose Cibelli, a biotechnologist at Michigan State University.
When the antibody binds to a
cancer cell in the organism, the coupled antibody — in this case a radioactive isotope — can be rendered visible and is thus able to show where tumors and even metastases are located.
[NOTE: Proteoglycans are a major component of the animal extracellular matrix, the «filler» substance existing
between cells in an organism.
What makes stem cells so interesting is that they are pluripotent: they have the potential to become
any cell in an organism.
One obvious difference, however, is that organelles are found in almost
every cell in an organism, while endosymbionts, because their main role is to provide nutrients for their hosts, are found only in certain cells.
Because
every cell in an organism contains the same DNA, epigenetic marks help it find the right form for the type of cell it inhabits.
Although
all cells in an organism carry the same genetic blueprints — the same DNA — some of them act as blood or bone cells, for example, while others function as nerve or skin cells.
All of
the cells in an organism contain the same DNA, but the epigenetic instructions encoded in specific DNA sequences give the cell its identity.
Not only that consuming sugar won't speed the growth of cancer cells, but eliminating carbohydrates from your diet will make your whole body starve and suffer —
all cells in your organism depend on these nutrients for energy.