"Compression ignition" refers to the process in an engine where fuel and air are compressed so tightly that they automatically ignite without the need for a spark plug.
Full definition
In other words, because a spark plug is now being used at all times, the engine can switch seamlessly between combustion
using compression ignition and combustion using spark ignition.
That is to say, the potential application
of compression ignition has now dramatically expanded, allowing this technology to be used in almost all driving conditions.
Because a spark plug is used all the time, the system is able to switch seamlessly to spark ignition combustion in rpm or load ranges
where compression ignition would be difficult.
The engine, which will be the world's first production gasoline engine to
use compression ignition, will arrive in 2019.
The research vehicle features a homogenous
charge compression ignition engine, a technology that produces the high fuel economy of a diesel engine from a clean - burning gasoline engine.
Euro 5b legislation included, for the first time, a PN emission limit of 6.0 × 1011 / km to the mass - based limits for
compression ignition engines established in Euro 5a.
The Kei Concept's song - and - dance is that it is powered by the brand's much - touted Skyactiv - X engine, a spark -
controlled compression ignition powerplant designed to give diesel levels of fuel economy and torque without spewing pesky diesel particles.
Spark Controlled Compression Ignition («SPCCI») is Mazda's proprietary combustion method that enables a seamless transition
between compression ignition and spark ignition.
Unfortunately, the 6 definitely won't get Mazda's next - generation Skyactiv -
X compression ignition petrol engine technology either, but the Zoom - Zoom brand will bring it to display in Geneva all the same.
The diesel models are powered by an all - new BMW 1.6 litre four cylinder, the N47 turbocharged unit that employs all the BMW Group's proven prowess
with compression ignition engines.
Mazda has revealed that it will introduce a new gas engine that uses
compression ignition as part of its long - term tech development dubbed «Sustainable Zoom - Zoom 2030.»
«The new gas engine, dubbed SKyActiv - X, will use
compression ignition rather than the standard spark ignition to achieve a super lean burn».
In the aftermath of Volkswagen's Dieselgate scandal, journalists began immediately predicting the downfall of diesel in America, just as Oldsmobile's foray
into compression ignition had done three decades prior.
The model also features the next - generation SkyActiv - X gasoline engine which uses diesel -
inspired compression ignition instead of the traditional spark ignition to light up the fuel.
Advanced compression ignition combustion systems — Control the complex pressure - temperature - time history within the combustion chamber to enable and extend low temperature combustion operation.
In order to get the negatives out of the way first, I must mention the fact that the engine is not terribly refined overall and unless warmed up it really makes its presence felt inside the cabin with
audible compression ignition clatter.
Based on the techniques set out above, SPCCI has expanded the zone of
compression ignition right into the full throttle range, and enables smooth switching between SPCCI combustion and spark ignition combustion.
To minimize compression time and
make compression ignition as efficient as possible, the fuel must be vaporized and atomized very quickly and then immediately dispersed around the whole of the cylinder.
To do this, Mazda has further developed several elementary technologies — a new piston head design and super-high-pressure fuel injection system to
support compression ignition, and a high - response air supply which can deliver larger amounts of air — and combined these with an in - cylinder sensor which serves to control the entire engine.
This new combustion method does not merely use spark ignition to
assist compression ignition, but delivers an all - encompassing combustion control system which includes control of in - cylinder temperature and pressure and control of the fuel injection's air - fuel mixture distribution density and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR).
According to Autocar, Mazda is developing its homogeneous
charge compression ignition technology (HCCI), where the mixture is ignited by compression rather than a spark, similar to a diesel engine.
Using a technology called spark
controlled compression ignition, or SPCCI, Mazda claims it will offer significant real - world gains in terms of efficiency, cleanliness and performance over the company's existing Skyactiv petrol and diesel powerplants.
The engine features a proprietary combustion method that Mazda calls Spark Controlled Compression Ignition, which it says solves the two issues that originally kept it from getting commercialized: maximizing the zone
where compression ignition can happen and making the transition between compression and spark ignition as seamless as possible, combining the advantages of gas and diesel engines to improve fuel economy and performance.
The diesel internal combustion engine differs from the gasoline powered Otto cycle by using highly compressed hot air to ignite the fuel rather than using a spark plug (
compression ignition rather than spark ignition).
The upper arc of the donut contains the service rating information since the oil your considering is intended for use in diesel engines it will also include the «C» rating
for compression ignition (diesel) engines.
The new gas engine, dubbed SkyActiv - X, will
use compression ignition in addition to the standard spark ignition to achieve a super lean burn.
While the 2015 GMC Sierra HD All Terrain doesn't have quite the off - road prowess of a modern Dodge Power Wagon, it is however offered with an optional 6.6 L Duramax turbo - diesel V - 8 engine for those who'd rather kick up some dust off the beaten path with the power
of compression ignition under their hood.
He calls the system reactivity controlled
compression ignition, or RCCI.
Aramco's Detroit program includes a range of whole - system automotive research, which includes advancing spark ignition,
compression ignition and gasoline compression ignition (GCI) engine technologies.
Mazda hasn't divulged full details yet but the engine runs its SPCCI (Spark Controlled Compression Ignition) technology, which includes both
compression ignition (seen in diesel motors) and spark ignition (seen in petrol engines), seamlessly transitioning between the two combustion methods.
Mazda says the concept has new Skyactiv - X engine technology, which uses a combination of spark and
compression ignition to improve fuel economy and decrease emissions.
The compression ignition part means that instead of using spark plugs, the action of squeezing the mixture during the piston up - stroke is enough to auto - ignite the mixture — just like a diesel engine.
The use of the spark plug means
compression ignition can be timed, and means with simple timing adjustments and by injecting a leaner or richer mixture, the transition between spark and compression ignition cycles can be constantly varied.
On
the compression ignition front there's a new 3 - litre V6 turbodiesel with twin intercoolers, 204bhp and a mighty 332 lb ft from as little as 1400rpm.
It's effective in only a narrow window of loads and engine speeds, necessitating spark ignition at other times — and switching between spark and
compression ignition has proved complicated and expensive.
In addition to
compression ignition, Mazda also adds a supercharger to improve fuel economy and engine response, and increase torque between 10 - 30 percent over the current Skyactiv - G engines found in current Mazda vehicles.
«But that defeats the point of
compression ignition!»