Sentences with phrase «contrast to previous studies»

Surprisingly, and in contrast to previous studies, profit - related pay and employee share - ownership had a mix of negative and no significant effects on attitudes.

In contrast to previous studies, lab - grown meat was found to be no more sustainable than chicken or eggs, requiring an equivalent area of land but using more energy in production.

In contrast to previous studies of access to care in Massachusetts that have relied on patient surveys, which the authors say may be subject to potential biases due to patient recall or other factors, the new study is one of the few to rely on objectively measured outcomes and was based on nearly every hospital admission occurring in Massachusetts and the comparison states for nearly two years before and two years after the reform was implemented.

In contrast to previous studies on olfaction, the present study used a species which does not have any distinct scent glands and does not perform scent marking typical for olfactory communication among conspecifics.

These results are in contrast to a previous study performed in the UK where patient - to - patient MRSA transmission in the ICU was rare.

This is in contrast to a previous study comparing data from Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, where increases in ambient temperature significantly increased the SSR but reduced the life - span of the male cohort at one year of age, suggesting that fluctuations in ambient temperature can induce stress during gestation, resulting in the loss of male foetuses [11].

In contrast to previous studies relying on self - or parent - reported indicators of child PA, we measured this construct objectively using accelerometry, quantified as minutes of moderate - to - vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

In contrast to previous studies [56], they found that negative parenting practices are unrelated to the level of CU traits when positive parenting is taken into account.

In contrast to previous studies of Proteaceae in Australia and South Africa, the best - fit model for predicting the number of cluster roots in this study did not contain any soil P factor; foliar P levels correlated with cluster root formation.

In contrast to previous studies of conventional face - to - face therapy, there was only a low to modest association -LRB-.13 to.33) between the quality of the therapeutic relationship and treatment outcome.

In contrast to previous studies, UCLA researchers found that among women with prior histories of major depressive disorder but who were not depressed when they become pregnant, only 11 percent developed postpartum depression.

But in contrast to previous studies, the stent group didn't seem to fare worse in the longer term.

The findings are in contrast to previous studies that suggested that young, city - dwellers would be less susceptible to ill - health in the aftermath of a major disruptive event.

In contrast to previous studies that observed a build - up of activity associated with the passage of time, we found that LIP activity decreased at a constant rate between timed movements.

In contrast to our previous study, acquirers who were able to purchase companies with P / E ratios below the industry median saw a negative 6.3 percent return after one year and a negative 6.0 percent return after two years.

The finding that self - efficacy levels did not predict subsequent levels of depressive symptoms is in contrast to previous studies that found that emotional (Bandura et al. 2003) and academic self - efficacy (Scott and Dearing 2012) negatively predicted subsequent levels of depressive symptoms.

In contrast to previous studies, we did not find any interaction effect of perceived parenting styles and socio - emotional status in childhood on later internalizing problems [36].

In contrast to some previous studies (e.g., Liu 2004; Winsler et al. 2015; Wong and Brower 2012), the authors did not find sleep duration in adolescence to increase risk for suicidality in young adulthood, and there is clearly a need for more longitudinal work in this area.