The phrase
"friction coefficients" refers to a measure of how much resistance or "stickiness" there is between two surfaces when they slide or rub against each other.
Full definition
This allows the system to prevent a wheel from spinning in extreme conditions on slippery road surfaces or when the two rear wheels are experiencing significant differences
in friction coefficient.
So where there are significant differences in
friction coefficients between the right and left rear wheel, for example, optimum traction and maximum propulsion power are ensured.
It is an active all - wheel - drive system that helps to ensure the optimal distribution of drive power for optimum traction in most road scenarios, whether on long straights, through tight corners, or on surfaces with
different friction coefficients.
When one of these cars enters a corner fast (with the gas pedal down) its rear wheels will lose traction (will have a tendency to spin) and the centrifugal force the car is subject to combined with the
reduced friction coefficient to the rear wheels will lead their rear end off the curve.
In some embodiments, the program code may be further configured to use the received sensor inputs to
calculate friction coefficients, slip rates and angles, velocity vectors and resultant wheel motor speed and torque commands.
Problem is, when that roll is sheet under, improper technique coupled with a low
friction coefficient on the spindle will leave half the roll on the floor.
The degree of lock is adjusted as required within a fraction of a second, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, when the right and left rear wheel have widely
differing friction coefficients and in tight corners.
Furthermore, the Unimog benefits from a huge towing capacity with a comparatively low vehicle weight, which is achieved thank to the Unimog's
friction coefficient between rubber and steel.
The clutch plates in the four - wheel drive system now have a
higher friction coefficient, which ensures even faster and more precise torque distribution to the front axle, while the rear axle still features a torque vectoring differential.
Braking on surfaces with
different friction coefficients, so - called μ - split braking, is generally a situation that is particularly difficult to master — the side with more grip pulls the vehicle in its direction.
In «dynamic» mode, torque is distributed to the rear axle earlier and to a higher degree, which means that driving dynamics are enhanced further, especially on surfaces with
low friction coefficients.
Conversely,
the friction coefficient can rise a hundredfold when sliding speed reduces and the temperature drops.
«Now we can make a proper calculation of
the friction coefficients,» says Makkonen.
Coulomb's equation states that in order to slide one hand against the other the shear stress — akin to the force applied to slide your hands — divided by the surrounding pressure — squeezing the sand together — must equal something called
the friction coefficient.
If this ratio reaches
the friction coefficient (determined by the sand's properties), your hand will move.
Although some surfaces have
the friction coefficient of a banana skin, the amazing winter Michelins, attentive suspension, and astute electronic helpers bring about a surprise - free balance.
Further improvements have been made in various areas, including the car's directional stability,
the friction coefficient of the wheel bearings, tire noise and weight, which has been reduced by 4.4 pounds on the front suspension alone.
The Paceman gets the Countryman's efficiency upgrades, including optimised underbody ducting and wheel bearings with a lower
friction coefficient.
Efficiency - improving measures include optimised underbody air ducting, wheel bearings with a lower
friction coefficient and tyres with reduced rolling resistance.
The new performance mode in the Audi drive select dynamic handling system enables adaptation of the most important ride dynamics parameters to
the friction coefficient of the road.
The traction assistance provided by the double - disc clutch is especially noticeable when the friction ratio between the tyres and the road is low, since the clutch locks the powertrain mechanically during moderate starting if
the friction coefficient between the tyres and the road is less than µ = 0.3 (more or less equivalent to snow).
The degree of lock is adjusted as required within a fraction of a second, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, in instances where the right and left rear wheel have widely differing
friction coefficients, in tight bends and when changing direction extremely dynamically.
The degree of lock — which may be anywhere between 0 and 100 per cent — is adjusted as required within a fraction of a second, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, in instances where the right and left rear wheel have widely differing
friction coefficients, in tight bends and when changing direction with particular vigour.
It's more rugged, to accommodate higher torque, and
its friction coefficient increases to adjust front / rear torque flow in quicker, more precise increments.
Stabilizes Vehicle under Braking This function helps to correct the driver's steering input to reduce vehicle instability when the driver is braking hard on road surfaces with different
friction coefficients (such as pavement that is partially covered with dirt or snow).
BMW now says that the an 8 Series prototype is currently undergoing intensive testing on a high - speed proving ground in Aprilia, Italy to test its driving dynamics on surfaces with a high
friction coefficient.
The degree of differential lock — which may be anywhere between 0 and 100 per cent — is adjusted as required within a fraction of a second, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, in instances where the right and left rear wheel have widely differing
friction coefficients or in tight bends and when changing direction with particular vigour.
The locking effect generated in response can be varied between 0 and 100 per cent, enabling wheel spin to be prevented on slippery surfaces, in instances where the left and right rear wheel have widely differing
friction coefficients, in tight bends and when changing direction extremely dynamically.
The clutch located on the PTU has two functions: axial disk surfaces with a high
friction coefficient are used to absorb synchronization energy; while a self - energizing, bi-directional wedge clutch supports high drive train torques.
But now Jerome Faillettaz from ETHZ in Switzerland and colleagues have used a new numerical tool to show that the avalanche must have been due to a local decrease in
the friction coefficient between the ice and bedrock, probably because of meltwater entering via a crevasse.
Nobody knows why, and we've heard theories from humidity to
the friction coefficient of the material at certain temperatures and conditions, but the fact is a lot of glass - backed nexus 4 phones won't stay on it.