Gene recombination refers to the process by which the genetic material from two different sources combines together to form a new gene sequence. It is like mixing and matching puzzle pieces from different sets to create a new picture. This recombination can lead to genetic variation and diversity within a population.
Full definition
They found that
var gene recombination takes place in about 0.2 per cent of parasites after each 48 - hour life cycle in the red blood cell.
So great is the efficiency of the Mendelian mechanism
of gene recombination that only a minuscule fraction of the potentially possible gene combinations can ever be realized.
But it is possible to assume that ultimately all biological events are determined by laws, mainly by causal laws, in some cases by laws of probability (effective
in gene recombination and mutation), the law of conservation of energy and the lawful acting of microphysical constants.
Through
var gene recombination, the parasite can mix up the 60 colours of coat it starts with over the course of each infection, continuously producing different colour - combinations.
Var
gene recombination was originally thought to happen in malaria parasites when they were in the mosquito.
By doing this, the scientists found that var
gene recombination was happening in around 0.2 per cent of parasite cells every 48 hours.
However, var
gene recombination is continually taking place within the dividing parasites and eventually the parasite will gain an advantage once more.