Sentences with phrase «glucose uptake»

Finally, the investigators showed that giving the chemical inhibitor to mice with high glucose levels also boosted glucose uptake in muscles.

It is generally assumed that this is because insulin increases glucose uptake into tissues.

Also, while insulin stimulates glucose uptake by our muscles, they have other glucose receptors that do not require insulin to work.

This causes inhibition of glucose uptake and the disruption of the blood - brain barrier integrity.

Despite this architectural difference, there is little effect on glucose uptake by the skeletal muscle in response to insulin.

These play a role in protein synthesis and glucose uptake into cells, which is definitely something we want to encourage when trying to build muscle.

Contrary to popular belief, insulin is not needed for glucose uptake and utilization in man.

It is important to understand that insulin is most effective at promoting glucose uptake, but also functions to promote fatty acid uptake and amino acid uptake into tissues.

Although both methods find great use in clinical application, they do not have sufficient spatial resolution to visualize glucose uptake down to single cells.

Increased ability to burn fat: Research shows that cold - induced glucose uptake results in the creation of brown fat cells, which create warmth, burn energy and keep you slim.

One of the ways it does this is by improving glucose uptake and utilization by cells so they can properly convert it into energy.

For example it enhances protein synthesis, helps manage the uptake of amino acids and also facilitates glucose uptake.

Compared to normal cells, cancer cells appear to have a greater glucose uptake, even when oxygen is present.

Here's why: Muscle tissue glucose uptake is stimulated by insulin, which triggers the migration of glucose and amino acids to muscle cells.

Contrary to popular believe, the report highlights that insulin is not required for glucose uptake or utilization.

Eating a low - glycemic diet can improve glucose uptake and increase your insulin sensitivity [1].

«We found that some of the plant extracts stimulated glucose uptake in fat cells while others reduced fat accumulation in fat cells,» Dr Gulati said.

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging of glucose uptake activity by targeting the alkyne tag of a novel glucose analogue in live mouse brain hippocampal neurons and tumor tissues (in red).

In contrast, type 2 diabetic cultures precultured at very high insulin concentrations expressed an increased basal glucose uptake and a reduced insulin stimulated uptake.

Among the Indian Ayurvedic plant extracts, Kali musli (Curculigo orchioides) stimulated glucose uptake as well as reduced fat accumulation.

Mapping brain glucose uptake with chemical exchange - sensitive spin - lock magnetic resonance imaging.

Resistin is linked to insulin tolerance and decreases glucose uptake by fat cells.

Akt also regulates GSK - 3, which is involving regulating glycogen synthesis and AS160, which is an important player in regulating glucose uptake by the liver and muscle, and other tissues.

Despite unaltered body weight and habitual physical activity, insulin dependent glucose uptake increased, and increased adiponectin levels were observed (65).

They then examined the effect of a chemical that inhibits SRF and found that glucose uptake rates increased in both mice and human cells — and that the effects were greater in cells from patients who were insulin resistant or had type 2 diabetes.

For decades now, scientists have used another measuring method, called positron emission tomography (PET), to visualize elevated glucose uptake in tumors.

«Imaging glucose uptake activity inside single cells.»

This study analysed 6 - gingerol specifically, and detected increased glucose uptake at insulin - responsive energy stores, making less insulin necessary.

• Elevated nitric oxide levels • Heightened muscle pumps • Increased nutrient delivery • Improved blood oxygen carrying capacity • Quicker recovery between sets via the accelerated clearance of metabolic waste products • Reduced blood pressure • Pro-sexual effects • Enhanced glucose uptake

Dunsby and colleagues used it to measure glucose uptake, indicated by a fluorescent biosensor, in multicellular kidney cell spheroids.

Previous research has shown diminished glucose uptake in the brain among individuals at genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease, with a positive family history, and / or who develop the disease but show mild or no cognitive impairment.

Isoleucine can be seen as the BCAA which mediates glucose uptake (into a cell) and breakdown (into energy) to a larger degree than other amino acids and may serve a role as a hypoglycemic (in diabetics) or as a performance enhancer (if taken preworkout in a carbohydrate replete state).

BAY - 876 inhibits GLUT1 (in vitro) with IC50 = 2 nM and inhibits glucose uptake by Hela - MaTu cells with IC50 = 3.2 nM.

To identify the rate - limiting step for glycogen synthesis in type 2 diabetic subjects compared with control subjects, the experimental system has to include at least two conditions: 1) similar extracellular conditions under which glucose transport / phosphorylation can be studied and 2) identical glucose uptake fluxes, which will allow the identification of downstream defects.

In addition, caffeine may increase the activity of several signaling enzymes, including the calcium - dependent protein kinase and protein kinase B (also called Akt), which have roles in muscle glucose uptake during and after exercise.

Sympathetic activation increases cellular glucose uptake and metabolism and stimulates lipolysis (6).

«14 -3-3 sigma expression levels can help predict overall and recurrence - free survival rates, tumor glucose uptake, and metabolic gene expression in breast cancer patients,» said Lee.

Encourages proper pancreas functioning to boost glucose uptake by cells and increase energy levels.

Both the ketogenic diet and calorie restriction are believed to be the only therapeutic approaches that simultaneously target several of the hallmarks of cancer including glucose uptake, angiogenesis and inflammation (7).

Currently, Min's team is working on applying this technique for imaging glucose uptake dynamics in mice.

To image glucose uptake activity at the cellular level, glucose analogues labeled with fluorescent dyes have been developed.

Glucose being supplemented with ketones, such as D - β - hydroxybutyrate or other substrate, could be one of the explanations for the decreased glucose uptake caused by exercise.

To determine how fat might alter glucose uptake, the researchers measured the production of blood - borne molecules that fat cells secrete.

They found that, in the condition where glucose uptake into muscles is impaired, replacing saturated fats in the diet with polyunsaturated fats had a beneficial effect in slowing the development of diabetes.

Myc helps cancer cells take up and use glucose so they can grow and survive, while TXNIP blocks glucose uptake, limiting the growth - inducing functions of Myc.

Cancer cells, including the M0 - 91 cells, have increased glucose uptake due to their abnormal metabolism.