Specifying only one test may erroneously lead cat owners and your readers to believe that such test is the only available in - clinic
heartworm antigen test for use with cats.
[2] Immunodiagnostics (ELISA, lateral flow immunoassay, rapid immunomigration techniques) to
detect heartworm antigen in the host's blood are now regularly used.
The reliability of heartworm testing, which depends on the presence
of heartworm antigen or microfilariae, is affected by the relative lack of both in cats.
Instead, studies have been published regarding the relative sensitivities — or rather, insensitivities — of the in -
clinic heartworm antigen tests at identifying infected dogs with low adult heartworm burdens.6, 7 Infected cats will have zero or low numbers of adult heartworms.1, 2
In an article about the study in Today's Veterinary Practice, Dr DiGangi wrote (italics ours), «One report identified
heartworm antigen in 64.7 % of «negative» samples from patients for which the veterinarian's clinical suspicion strongly supported heartworm infection....
They tested 558 samples that had tested negative for
heartworm antigen on the point - of - care test.
Staging the infection
A heartworm antigen test is the most commonly used procedure for detecting heartworm infection.
There are a number of
different heartworm antigen tests, so it is best to confirm using a different test than the one that gave the initial positive result.
Heartworm —
When heartworm antigen and antibody blood tests are positive, a heartworm infection is present and intensive treatment begins immediately.
A
blood heartworm antigen test is the most accurate method for detecting the presence of heartworm disease, which is transmitted by mosquitoes.
a The AHS and the AAFP
recommend heartworm antigen and antibody testing prior to placing a feline on heartworm prevention (such as Revolution).
The only way to check for a heartworm infection is a blood test that checks for antibodies the body has made in response to
female heartworm antigens that are secreted into the blood stream.
«A reliable, affordable, fast -
acting heartworm antigen test is an important tool for our clinic,» said Christopher Alvey, BS, DVM, of Bridge Mill Animal Hospital in Canton, Ga. «When clients can receive the results of their pets» test while still in our clinic, it makes it easier for us to dispense a heartworm preventative or to begin treatment for affected animals.
Given the risks of killing heartworms that are already in a cat when a preventative is used, cats should be tested for the presence
of heartworm antigens and antiboides in the blood before any preventatives are used.
A heartworm antigen test should be performed beforehand to confirm there is not an active infestation of heartworms.
The heartworm antigen test is the most accurate to determine the best course of treatment.
Accompanying the article is the well - written client handout «Heartworm Disease in Cats» that Vetstreet personnel authored and editors of Today's Veterinary Nurse reviewed.8 We wanted to also inform your readers that, in addition to the mentioned SNAP ® test (IDEXX) for feline
heartworm antigen testing, other in - clinic heartworm antigen tests, including one from Zoetis, are available.
That antibody binds to
heartworm antigen and can make it invisible to the test.
A recently study showed that «hidden»
heartworm antigen is sometimes liberated by heating the pet's blood sample before running the test.
If the dog has
heartworm antigen, it has a greater than 99 % chance of having heartworms.
Test all dogs greater than 6 months of age for microfilariae (Mf) and
heartworm antigen (Ag) prior to relocation.
Like in dogs, a positive ELISA test for
heartworm antigen is a very strong indication of infection.
Utiliizing heat to pre-treat the serum obtained from dogs testing negative for
heartworm antigen, they were able to «break up» those complexes, allowing the antigen to be detected in 29 of those previously «NAD» samples.
After ultrasound showed a suspected heartworm in the arterial system, and
a heartworm antigen test resulted in a strong positive, Stormie's owner was advised to bring her to specialists at the UC Davis veterinary hospital.
There is a 5 to 7 month incubation period following a mosquito bite before
a heartworm antigen test can reveal a positive result.
We routinely test all dogs for both microfilariae (baby heartworms in the blood) and
heartworm antigen (adult heartworm protein in the blood) at their annual examination.
The American Heartworm Society believes it is in the best interest of all dogs greater than 6 months of age to be tested for
both heartworm antigen and microfilariae on an annual basis and whenever a change in heartworm preventive medication is planned.
The 7 samples from the non-endemic area (Fermo) were subsequently tested for
the heartworm antigens using PetCheck (IDEXX Laboratories) and Wittness Dirofilaria (Merial).
Antibody testing uses an enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects feline antibodies to
heartworm antigen.
A heartworm antigen test determines the presence of adult female heartworms.
The most common method for heartworm testing is for a veterinarian to collect a small blood sample from a dog and evaluate the sample using a specialized test kit that identifies
the heartworm antigen.
A heartworm antigen test is a simple blood analysis that we perform in our hospital, with results available in about ten minutes.
Phrases with «heartworm antigen»