Sentences with phrase «in brain structure»

By the time we neuter animals, the testosterone has already created permanent changes in the brain structure of your pet.

Previous studies have reported differences in brain structure of autistic individuals.

The image below depicts the differences in the brain structure of the subjects at the start of the experiment and how it evolved after the meditation program.

He recently trained subjects to make stone tools over a 2 - year period and measured changes in their brain structure associated with learning.

What the difference in brain structure between liberals and conservatives?

Previous research from other studies had linked hearing loss with marked differences in brain structure compared to those with normal hearing, both in humans and animals.

Diabetes and insulin resistance may cause depression, decreased cognitive function, and harmful alterations in brain structure.

It is a big idea that could help unravel mysteries of brain development and evolution, and help link neurological and psychiatric disorders to abnormalities in brain structure.

These results suggest that exercise could be prescribed to lessen age - related declines in brain structure.

The nascent field of socioeconomic disparities in brain structure is an exciting one, which holds promise in helping to understand this question.

A first step toward understanding this is to characterize the relationships between variation in brain structure / function and individual differences in depression severity and related processes, particularly emotion regulation.

Not only socially, but actually mentally because of changes in brain structure.

They found that adverse experiences in young children are linked to differences in a brain structure that regulates emotions and helps make decisions.

This past summer, along with Roy and other colleagues, he reported that — contrary to neuroscience dogma — the neural circuit in the brain structure called the hippocampus that makes a particular memory is not the same circuit that recalls the memory later.

If oxytocin levels are too low, stress results in elevated levels of cortisol, which can cause changes in brain structure in response to stress that can lead to symptoms such as high blood pressure.

In her developmental psychology work at Yale University, she studied the role of maternal care in childhood on mothers» brain and changes in brain structure among mothers during the first few months postpartum.

Individuals with epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutations in DENND5A present with serious anomalies in brain structure along with calcifications in the brain and altered facial features.

The fact that the researchers saw differences in brain structure after just 30 days fits well with existing theories about premature infants» brain development, Stromswold says.

«Of bugs and brains: Striking similarities in brain structures across invertebrates.»

However, longitudinal brain imaging studies in both healthy and patient populations are required in order to map the disturbances in brain structures as they emerge, i.e., the disturbed trajectories of brain development.

This circuit originates in a brain structure known as the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), which relays signals to the thalamus and then the brain's cortex, inducing pockets of the slow, oscillating brain waves characteristic of deep sleep.

During my PhD, I focused on experience - dependent plasticity in brain structure and olfactory learning capacities.

Multiple studies have found parallels in brain structure and even identified specific gene analogues when comparing affected humans and canines.

Children whose mothers were nurturing during the preschool years, as opposed to later in childhood, have more robust growth in brain structures associated with learning, memory and stress response than children with less supportive moms, according to research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

The science behind food's effect on mood comes down to chemical and physiological changes in our brain structure which can lead to altered behaviour.

Sadly, much of the work focuses on children who have been exposed to neglect where high levels of stress hormones coupled with minimum adult interaction has resulted in permanent changes in their brain structure leading to impaired emotional wellbeing and difficulty in adjusting to stress and anxiety in adulthood (Rutter 1989 et al).

Yet researchers are still trying to understand how activity in this hypothalamus - adjacent area could conjure the condition — and to determine what other glitches in brain structure, metabolism or interactions contribute to sufferers» throbbing noggins.

Researchers showed that limiting the supply or the function of the neuromodulator adenosine in a brain structure called the auditory thalamus preserved the ability of adult mice to learn from passive exposure to sound much as young children learn from the soundscape of their world.

In middle - schoolers, neuroscientists find differences in brain structures where knowledge is stored.

The researchers discovered that social contact increased production of anandamide in a brain structure called the nucleus accumbens, which triggered cannabinoid receptors there to reinforce the pleasure of socialization.

Abnormalities in brain structure during critical periods in development have often been associated with negative outcomes, such as learning disabilities and behavioral disorders.

In the research, published in the Brain Structure & Function journal, 287 adults, right - handed and left - handed, participated.

Such deterioration may reduce the quality of the motion editing in that brain structure, leading to tremors, Louis says.

Changes in those brain structures also correlated with participants» self - reported tendency to act on impulse and with heightened use of alcohol, tobacco, or caffeine.

Holmes and colleagues examined the variability in brain structure among 1,234 males and females aged 18 to 35 with no history of psychiatric disorders or substance dependence.

However, this intriguing neuroimaging study of transsexuals before and after their female - to - male gender reassignment suggests that even adult men and women differ in brain structure within regions involved in language and speech.

This week, in a presentation at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and in a paper in Brain Structure and Function, scientists present the first microscopic study of neurons in the cerebral cortex of the African elephant.

But the preference of visual perception for the center of our visual field is also represented in the brain: it is mirrored in those brain structures that process stimuli transmitted from the fovea.

His lab has subdivided the dorsal striatum so scientists can better predict problem areas in this brain structure and focus their research there.

January 12, 2016 Individuals with rage disorder have smaller volumes in brain structures linked with emotion People who have a behavioral disorder characterized by extreme outbursts of anger, such as road rage, have significantly lower gray matter volume in the brain region that plays an important role in regulating emotion, report scientists from the University of Chicago.

The researchers were particularly interested in a brain structure known as the amygdala, which is associated with emotional processing and threat detection.

Some might try to attribute these trends to biological factors such as fundamental differences in brain structure by applying the argument that biological differences make females less capable in mathematics and less inclined to have an affinity for the subject.

[7] This decrease in brain structure and functionality is also seen in youth with other diagnoses such as in cases of child abuse and neglect, causing reactive attachment disorder and temper dysregulation as well as schizophrenia, which makes careful attention to the differential of rule - breaking behaviors important for accurate diagnosis.

«According to the MRIs, there were minimal differences in the brain structures in the two groups, yet the brain waves were very different.

Although modern medicine means that many of these premature babies now survive, recent studies have shown differences in their brain structure compared with babies born after 37 weeks, as well as an increased risk of emotional and behavioural problems in childhood.

New research by Washington University School of Medicine researchers, including Terrie E. Inder, MD, shows that exposure to stressors in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is associated with alterations in the brain structure and function of very preterm infants.

Researcher Prof. Rupert Lanzenberger (Vienna, Austria) continued: «What we see is a real quantitative difference in brain structure after prolonged exposure to testosterone.