Nearly all models to date project a slight decline
in sea ice extent at present and for the next several decades.
This suggests that the recent
decline in sea ice extent represents a significant change in conditions from 1981 to 2010 time period.
A
reduction in sea ice extent could increase the direct transfer of gas from the ocean to the atmosphere.
(4) This goes against everything, given the fact that we are observing an
increase in sea ice extent.
They found that upon ending the experiment, the planet would experience a rapid increase in global mean temperature, along with increases in global mean precipitation rate and decreases
in sea ice cover.
2016's low summer sea ice extent fits with the decades - long trend showing a rapid
decrease in sea ice extent.
The recent drought is also outside the study's scope because the researchers focused on potentially larger
losses in sea ice than have occurred to date.
And, third, the natural fluctuations
in sea ice over multiple decades are generally smaller than the year - to - year variability.
Are you implying that weather is wildly unstable and unpredictable, and that for instance annual
variations in sea ice are predictable and smooth?
Additionally, changes
in sea ice levels associated with global warming have made it difficult for the hunt to carry on as smoothly as before.
The effects may be more impressive than if it occurred during other parts of the year as we are only few weeks away from the annual summer
minimum in sea ice area.
If this greenhouse gas finds its way into the water, it can also become
trapped in the sea ice that forms in these coastal waters.
The reason it is a mystery is because that increase
in sea ice coverage is contrary to the theory of global warming.
The biologists involved were interested in finding out how organisms
living in the sea ice and the underlying water column adapt to the thinner ice cover.
He pointed to computer models he and his colleagues studied that project a 30 percent decline
in sea ice by 2050.
This has a much more realistic representation of the year - to - year
fluctuations in sea ice, as well as the long - term trend.
Researchers have been working to improve models to better reproduce the observed increase
in sea ice there and predict what the future may bring.
Ice seals, one of the primary diets of polar bears, give birth in snow caves
dug in sea ice during late springs.
The observed drastic
reduction in sea ice can also lead to a «tipping point» — a point beyond which an abrupt or irreversible transition to a different climatic state occurs.
As well as
changes in sea ice, they considered other possible explanations for the changing behaviour observed.
This process should be independent of the season of the year and the fresher water flowing out on the surface may help to explain the
increase in sea ice.
But the reason behind the record
drop in sea ice isn't as simple as you might think.
There is no indication at all that we have seen a comparable
decline in sea ice for thousands of years — certainly not in the 1920s, as we know from ship's observations.
The trend in PC2 is congruent with an additional 2 — 14 % decrease
in sea ice concentration in the Amundsen Sea and a relatively small amount of warming (~ 0.5 °C) in WA.
Phrases with «in sea ice»