Scientists of Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen have now established a model for latent
HIV infection of brain cells.
Shen - Ying Zhang, assistant professor of clinical investigation in the Casanova lab, evaluated seven children from unrelated families who had been exposed to a common virus (herpes simplex virus 1, influenza virus, or norovirus) and developed a life - threatening or
lethal infection of the brain stem.
Drugs used in a handful of previous cases of Ebola virus disease, convalescent serum, ZMapp etc., are antibody - based so not suitable to
treat infections of the brain.
«When we saw how much inhibiting PLSCR1 reduced the inflammatory response, we immediately wondered if this mechanism could apply more broadly, not just to
virus infection of the brain, but to other types of infections or even autoimmune diseases,» says Yusuf Tufail, a former Salk postdoctoral fellow and first author of the paper.
The improper use of anesthesia, an undiagnosed brain tumor, brain surgery gone wrong,
surgical infection of the brain, or over-medication can all fall under brain injury caused by medical malpractice
This inflammation can be caused
by infection of the brain (bacterial, viral, fungal and parasites are examples of infectious causes of encephalitis) or can be immune - mediated; which means the body's immune system is malfunctioning and creating abnormal inflammation for reasons we do not fully understand.
Although many suffer no symptoms, the bacterium can cause pain in the genitals, rectum, and throat, and can lead to infertility and
infections of the brain or the heart if untreated.
Secondary epilepsy (also known as «Symptomatic epilepsy») is when the fits are being caused by another brain disorder such a brain tumour, an inflammation or
infection of the brain (encephalitis), a brain malformation, a recent or previous stroke or head trauma.
Though aggression can sometimes be related to a physical problem, such as a brain tumor, encephalitis (
infection of the brain), lead poisoning, low blood sugar, or liver disease, it is usually a behavioral problem.
It's not hard to imagine why a life insurance company might be a little nervous about insuring someone who has suffered from
an infection of the brain!