Sentences with word «inhibitory»

This involved running a painless electrical current between two electrodes placed on the participant's scalp, to activate the right inferior frontal gyrus, a part of the brain that controls inhibitory control.

Developmental time course in human infants and infant monkeys, and the neural bases of inhibitory control in reaching

However, the effects of caffeine intake from green and oolong teas has not been investigated, despite the considerable consumption of these teas in Japan and the potential inhibitory effects of catechins — chemicals present at relatively high levels in green and oolong teas — on folic acid absorption.

Diazepam, a sedative that boosts the activity of inhibitory neurons, has the same effect.

Low levels of inhibitory neurotransmitters can lead to insomnia.

Macrophage inflammatory protein - 1 alpha (MIP - 1 alpha) is a chemokine that has pro-inflammatory and stem cell inhibitory activities in vitro.

To test this, Endevelt and her colleagues investigated whether alcohol — known to lower inhibitory signals in the brain — affected drinkers» sense of smell.

The current findings indicate that setting limits on the frequency with which snack foods are brought into the home, when these foods are made accessible, and how much can be consumed — without the use of more controlling practices — may be a successful approach to limiting children's intake of palatable snack foods, even among children with low inhibitory control — a group we found to be at risk for the negative effects of very low and very high control.

The researchers then genetically boosted the activity of inhibitory interneurons by adding a protein called Nav1.1.

Further experiments suggested the different effects may be due to a unique firing pattern by inhibitory neurons in a neighboring brain region, the zona incerta, during low frequency stimulation.

It's also a cofactor for inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA.

The exhausted T cells display inhibitory proteins on their surface, and scientists hope to be able to restore immune function by interfering with the negative signals transmitted by such proteins.

Importantly, enhancing inhibitory functions by molecular or cell - based approaches restored oscillatory rhythms and cognitive functions in mouse models of AD.

This is a mouse neuron with synapses shown: Red dots mark excitatory synapses, while green dots mark so - called inhibitory synapses.

By blocking inhibitory molecules or, alternatively, activating stimulatory molecules, these treatments are designed to unleash or enhance pre-existing anti-cancer immune responses.

But perhaps more intriguingly, the researchers showed that including excitatory neurons — neurons that stimulate, rather than inhibit, other neurons» firing — as well as inhibitory neurons among the auxiliary neurons can not improve the efficiency of the circuit.

After this induction period, miniature excitatory postsynaptic AMPA - R currents (mEPSCs) were recorded from DA neurons, which could be isolated by blocking inhibitory GABA - Rs and voltage gated sodium channels.

But the activation is not as strong as that caused by real pain because inhibitory mechanisms normally dampen the response.

The authors suggest that studying the interplay between inhibitory control and problem - solving performance may make an important contribution to our understanding of individual and species differences in physical problem - solving performance.

A computer simulation of the scientists predicts that this effect is particularly pronounced when the information flow from other dendrites to the axon is suppressed by inhibitory input signals at the cell body.

If compounds such as concizumab and ALN - AT3 prove effective, they will undoubtedly be a boon for at least one group of people with haemophilia: those who develop inhibitory antibodies against the blood - clotting factors VIII and IX, and who can no longer receive this standard therapy.

This study suggests that your intestines are playing a sort of inhibitory role, keeping your body from using many of these phytoestrogens.

She probes neural circuits that link inhibitory systems of the prefrontal cortex to reward systems deeper in the brain, but she says this reductionist approach does not fully explain how someone with anorexia can dampen bodily sensations of pleasure and pain.

The antioxidant activity and alpha - glucosidase inhibitory potential of eggplant could reduce hyperglycemia - induced pathogenesis.

According to Wikipedia, it can cross the brain - blood barrier and «its primary effect seems to increase the overall level of the brain inhibitory transmitter GABA.

Bergapten exerts inhibitory effects on diabetes - related osteoporosis via the regulation of the PI3K / AKT, JNK / MAPK and NF -?

In a study in the current issue of the Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases, researchers treated these stem cells with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which effectively maintained the undifferentiated state of the satellite cells and enhanced their transplantation efficiency.

However, this study tells us that if there is any way we can enhance inhibitory neuron function in the hippocampus, like through the development of small molecule compounds, it may be beneficial for Alzheimer disease patients.»

These powerful inhibitory connections control the output of hundreds of neighboring excitatory PNs.

Design / Methods The underlying cause of these behavioral disruptions is hypothesized to be caused by alterations of ion gradients across the GABAA receptor, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter found throughout the vertebrate nervous system.

This aberrant 2 - AG signaling reduces inhibitory GABAergic signaling at ventral tegmental area dopaminergic synapses, resulting in enhanced dopamine cell excitability and excessive dopaminergic responses to nicotine.

It has a strong inhibitory effect on a number of pathogens including candida, and many harmful pathogens.

Atypical neural activity during inhibitory processing in substance - naïve youth who later experience alcohol - induced blackouts.

The model, which describes the function of three types of inhibitory nerve cells in the frontal lobe, is being presented in the scientific journal PNAS by researchers from Linköping University and elsewhere.

Inflammation causes an increase in excitatory neurotransmitters while reducing inhibitory neurotransmitters.2

SCN1A helps control electrical signals in inhibitory brain cells, and it is highly expressed in the thalamus.

We discovered that impaired inhibitory interneurons lead to altered oscillatory activity, network hypersynchrony, and cognitive deficits in mouse models of AD.

College binge drinking associated with decreased frontal activation to negative emotional distractors during inhibitory control Cohen - Gilbert JE, Nickerson LD, Sneider JT, Oot EN, Seraikas AM, Rohan ML, Silveri MM.

As reported by Mental Health Daily: 12 «Some scientists speculate that MCT acts on various hormones such as: cholecystokinin, gastric inhibitory peptide, pancreatic polypeptide, peptide YY and neurotensin.

In contrast, pretreatment of ActD did not weaken the growth inhibitory effects of VX - 680 in clonogenic assays [46] and did not affect the sensitivity of the tumor cells to gemcitabine [47].