"Justice reinvestment" is a term that refers to the idea of redirecting resources from incarceration and punishment towards strategies that prevent crime, rehabilitate offenders, and support communities. It focuses on investing in programs and initiatives that aim to address the root causes of criminal behavior, reduce recidivism rates, and improve overall public safety.
Full definition
Victoria has much to learn from other jurisdictions, particularly the United States (US) and other Australian states and territories, especially NSW, which are further advanced in their exploration of and implementation
of justice reinvestment approaches.
The Social Justice Commissioner, and the Commission itself, are committed to advocating for implementation of
justice reinvestment in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and to bringing federal governments together with state and territory governments to embrace these approaches.
2.2 That the Standing Committee of Attorneys General Working Party identify
justice reinvestment as a priority issue under the National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework, with the aim of conducting pilot projects in targeted communities in the short term.
In accordance with the functions set out in section 46C (1)(a) of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth), this report includes 4 recommendations
on justice reinvestment to reduce Indigenous over-representation in the criminal justice system, 7 recommendations for the protection of Indigenous languages and 1 recommendation for sustaining Aboriginal homeland communities.
A major new report from the Australian Law Reform Commission, responding to a February 2017 brief by former Attorney General George Brandis, calls for national criminal justice targets and for governments to
support justice reinvestment trials.
She highlighted the work of
justice reinvestment programs such as «Clean Slate Without Prejudice» in Redfern and urged the government to review such successful initiatives for replication «while adapting these community led initiatives to local conditions, in targeted areas throughout the country».
Based on this data I think we can tentatively suggest that any of these locations would be ideal for
justice reinvestment pilot projects.
Indigenous communities already have some of the mechanisms in place to make community involvement in
justice reinvestment work.
The committee recommends that the Commonwealth Government contribute to the development of
justice reinvestment trials at sites in each state and territory.
Commissioner Oscar has backed calls for an independent
justice reinvestment body to be established to help reduce the high levels of contact between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the justice system.
A submission to the Council by a coalition of NGOs says Australia should
implement justice reinvestment strategies and justice targets to address the underlying causes of over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders peoples in the criminal justice system.
There is a lot we can learn from
justice reinvestment policies in the United States, and emerging interest in this approach in the United Kingdom.
These groups, where they are established by the community, or sanctioned by the community, would be an ideal point of first contact in engaging communities about
how justice reinvestment could be implemented.
Instead of seeing prison as the common resort to crime, the report called for it to be seen as a last resort, and urged governments to
pursue justice reinvestment reforms:
Governments should also work in partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, their organisations and representative bodies to support the identification and development of place -
based justice reinvestment trial sites.
Overall, Indigenous Australians have significantly lower access to mental health services, private or public, than other Australians and it thus makes sound policy and economic sense that investing in mental health services for Indigenous Australians should be one avenue to explore
through justice reinvestment programs.
Recommendation 2: That the Standing Committee of Attorneys General Working Party
identify justice reinvestment as a priority issue under the National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework, with the aim of conducting pilot projects in targeted communities in the short term.
And the Legislature noted in its budget bill that this appropriation was «to partially implement the
civil justice reinvestment plan,» indicating their recognition of the need for additional revenues in future biennia.
It calls on governments to establish an
independent justice reinvestment body, to promote redirection of resources from the criminal justice system to community - led, place - based initiatives addressing the drivers of crime and incarceration.
That is why in this chapter I look to
justice reinvestment from the United States as a new approach that may hold the key to unlocking Indigenous Australians from the cycle of crime and escalating imprisonment rates.
The pressing need to
explore justice reinvestment in Victorian is largely driven by prison overcrowding (prisoner numbers up 42 % since 2004), disproportionately high percentage of Aboriginal people making up the youth justice and adult prison populations, record high re-offending rates of prisoners at 40 %, and the rocketing expenditure (over $ 1 billion last year).
[7] Justice reinvestment acknowledges what Indigenous communities have known for a long time — taking people out of communities through imprisonment weakens the entire community.
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Justice reinvestment refers to policies that divert a portion of the funds for imprisonment to local communities where there is a high concentration of offenders.
Justice reinvestment acknowledges what Indigenous communities have known for a long time — taking people out of communities through imprisonment weakens the entire community.
«We've simply got to stop locking up Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and put our resources and political will into trying proven alternatives
like justice reinvestment,» he said.
Justice reinvestment invests in people and communities to provide support, treatment and services that address the underlying issues confronting people who commit less serious offences.
He supported community driven initiatives like the
Bourke justice reinvestment work, and could be found most mornings at the National Centre for Indigenous Excellence, boxing with the young people of Redfern together with local Aboriginal leadership and the local police.
Her recommendations
include justice reinvestment pilots in Aboriginal communities and consideration of a New Zealand Corrections case - management initiative to cut reoffending by 25 per cent over five years.
Setting aside proposed constitutional amendments for the time, what is required is the implementation of justice targets at an integrated national level, as well as the introduction of
statutory justice reinvestment.
Bullen said the Bourke Tribal Council has full control of the data that is collected under the Growing Our Kids Up Safe, Smart and Strong strategy that guides the project, the first
major justice reinvestment initiative in Australia.
Recommendation 3: That the Australian Social Inclusion Board, supported by the Social Inclusion Unit,
add justice reinvestment as a key strategy in the social inclusion agenda.
Labor: Does not mention justice issues in its Indigenous health election statement but Opposition leader Bill Shorten pledged last November to set justice targets with a focus on community safety, preventing crime and reducing incarceration, and to support research
into justice reinvestment.
Early indications from trials in Australia suggest that adopting a
local justice reinvestment approach will pay bigger long - term dividends than a «tough on crime» approach.