Monitoring, understanding, and predicting oceanic variations associated
with natural climate variability and human - induced changes, and assessing the related roles of the ocean on multiple spatial - temporal scales.
The severity, extent, and persistence of the 12th century drought that occurred
under natural climate variability, have important implications for water resource management.
In particular, if the nature and magnitude
of natural climate variability can be established, scientists will be better positioned to identify and quantify human generated climate variability.
Scientists are producing some fascinating research on
natural climate variability on decadal time scales as they search for an explanation for this unexpected slowdown in warming.
According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), «climate change is a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which occurs in addition to
natural climate variability observed over comparable time and periods.»
However, there are some important caveats to the study, other scientists tell Carbon Brief,
as natural climate variability also plays a «massive role» in the timing of European floods.
«We know that it is important to distinguish between human - caused and
natural climate variability so we can assess the impact of human - caused climate change, including drought and weather extremes,» Professor Mann said.
He further claims that natural climate variations have been forgotten and attributes recent warming to the «rebounding effect from the little ice age», but fails to realize that
natural climate variability also has a cause.
On top of this
large natural climate variability, California's water supply system is notoriously convoluted and subject to a bewildering array of environmental, legal, political, and usage constraints.
Observed changes in ocean heat content have now been shown to be inconsistent with
simulated natural climate variability, but consistent with a combination of natural and anthropogenic influences both on a global scale, and in individual ocean basins.
Climate scientists Michael Oppenheimer and Kevin Trenberth also took issue with Koonin's assertion about the impact of human activity, saying, Warming is well
beyond natural climate variability and projected rates of change are potentially faster than ecosystems, farmers and societies can adapt to without major disruptions.
Never mind the fact that those same models were unable to reproduce large scale
natural climate variability such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and ENSO.
Second, it assumes that the distribution (bell curve) of weather anomalies during single 30 - year period (1951 - 1980)
represents natural climate variability over the past 10,000 years or so.
Kevin Trenberth says: «Rather, climate models that run with and without the human - induced changes in atmospheric composition demonstrate that human warming has emerged from
natural climate variability since about 1970.»
«We predict a rapid recovery from Pinatubo cooling and new record temperatures within the 1990s, despite the conventional wisdom that
natural climate variability prohibits reliable forecast of the short - term climate trend,» he says.
Phrases with «natural climate variability»