In April, McClatchy Newspapers ran a special report based on its review of thousands of medical records detailing
research on chimps like Bobby.
Such measures would no doubt make medical
testing on chimps even more expensive than it already is.
We follow Alda as he meets with archaeologists unearthing stonework from caves in the Dordogne region in southern France and as he participates in behavioral
studies on both chimps and children with primatologists at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center of Emory University in Atlanta.
Chimp Coordinators, on the other hand, easily turn
on chimp genes but don't work as well for human genes.
Humans evolved Coordinator mutations that are good at turning on human versions of genes, but not so great at
turning on chimp genes.
Until now, line drawings published in 1950 of only five chimp brain hemispheres, she notes, have provided the most accurate and comprehensive look at furrow
patterns on chimps» brains.
The Senate bill would phase out invasive research
on chimps over a three - year period, giving the researchers time to implement alternatives, after which the animals would be retired to sanctuaries.
Both of these apes may have something to tell us about the evolution of human behavior, yet most research has
focused on chimps, in large part because bonobos are endangered — perhaps as few as 10,000 remain.
Lacreuse worries that because «there are so many
limitations on chimp research... it will only become more and more difficult to do these kinds of studies.»
«Genetic
influences on chimp behaviour have always been a serious possibility that researchers maybe overlooked,» says Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
The competition to attract a mate, as well as internal sperm competition, puts intense
pressure on chimp male genes to evolve rapidly.
Meanwhile, Dan is testing
drugs on chimps to enhance their intelligence, and Jody battles for a prestigious position within a ballet company.
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Observational or behavioral
studies on chimps that occur in zoos or sanctuaries are considered noninvasive and will proceed.
You may be
walking on chimp - like feet without knowing it: at least 1 in 13 of us has feet that are specially adapted for climbing trees
To develop and enforce tighter regulations, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which enforces the Animal Welfare Act, should establish an ethics committee specifically for biomedical
research on chimps.
If the U.S. elects to continue
testing on chimps, however, then it needs to adopt stricter guidelines.
His ears and vacent expression in his eyes remind
me on chimps... Shame he isn't as versatile as a chimp, not the fastest of forwards but he does have good positioning and awareness.
«The tamarin work didn't pan out, but there are now several studies that show evidence of theory of mind in primates, including work by Brian Hare, Josep Call, Mike Tomasello, Felix Warneken, Laurie Santos, Justin Wood, and
myself on chimps, rhesus monkeys and tamarins.
Testing
on chimps has been a huge boon for humans in the past, contributing to the discovery of hepatitis C and vaccines against polio and hepatitis B, among other advances.
In 2015, the United States effectively ended biomedical research
on chimps, including magnetic resonance imaging scans, but Hopkins says that such scans could be useful for the aging population of animals retired from research facilities.
1 in 13 people have bendy, chimp - like feet You may be walking
on chimp - like feet without knowing it.
If the FWS rule is enacted as proposed, that would mean permits would be required to do research
on the chimps, and they would only be awarded in instances where research benefits the animals directly.
The number suggests that all biomedical research
on chimps has stopped — or is about to stop — and it's unclear whether the work will ever start up again.
The decision follows recommendations from an NIH advisory panel that said in January that the agency should curb research
on chimps and instead «emphasize the development and refinement of other approaches, especially alternative animal models,» and move all but approximately 50 of the chimps to sanctuaries.
The NIH today accepted those principles as the criteria for any future research
on chimps that it owns or supports.
Today's 84 - page report is a response to a December 2011 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report that found that most research
on chimps was unnecessary.
And although some scientists are eager to begin new studies
on chimps, but many wonder whether such research on these now - endangered animals will receive moral, or monetary, support.
Patient Zero was linked to the research lab that created the experimental Alzheimer's drug that was tested
on the chimps that escaped and made their home in the redwood forests.
They have worked with the US government to end invasive testing
on chimps.