If a wealthy nation with
high per capita emissions refused to adopt emission reduction targets, it would be impossible to persuade developing countries to adopt targets in subsequent commitment periods.
Assuming
per capita emissions remain roughly where they are today, those 2 billion poor people will only boost the developing world's share of greenhouse gas emissions from 7 to 11 percent.
They have caused most of the buildup of gases to date, and they have the
largest per capita emissions, the greatest wealth and the most technology.
In the words of the court:
Dutch per capita emissions are one of the highest in the world and any reduction of emissions contributes to the prevention of dangerous climate change.
Economic growth in developing countries is likely to mean
growing per capita emissions, though the increase can be limited by investment in low - carbon technologies.
However, there's very little overlap between states with the
highest per capita emissions and the states with the highest total emissions, shown in the chart below.
These include: progressive cuts relative to historic levels;
equal per capita emissions, historic responsibility, and ability to pay; and preserving future development opportunities.
[104] Projected annual
per capita emissions in developed country regions remained substantially lower (2.8 — 5.1 tonnes CO2) than those in developed country regions (9.6 — 15.1 tonnes CO2).
The reason why
per capita emissions from an intercontinental flight are counted in the many tonnes of CO2 is the enormous distances covered: no one drives from London to Sydney.
India's
per capita emissions as of 2012, the last year for which figures are available, were 1.68 tons per year, and its 2014 GDP was $ 1,631 per person.
We've recently conducted a study looking at household electricity use and transport across seven different income ranges and discovered that a relatively small, wealthy class (1 % of the population) is hidden by the 823 million poor of the country who keep overall
per capita emissions below 2 tonnes of CO2 a year.
China recently passed the United States as the largest overall greenhouse gas emitter, though
U.S. per capita emissions still far exceed China's.
The current disparity in
per capita emissions between developing and developed countries is much larger than this, meaning it would take a lot for both developed and developing countries to reach these levels.
This even includes the USA, despite the fact that the USA is the largest historical CO2 emitter, the second - largest current emitter, and has one of the highest current
per capita emissions rates.
Although per capita emissions in India, China, and other rapidly industrializing countries will remain far below those in Europe and America for years to come, these emerging giants will account for nearly 75 percent of primary energy growth by 2030.
«Climate action by the G20 has reached a turning point,
with per capita emissions falling in 11 members, and renewable energy growing strongly,» the group said in a statement.
Over the past quarter century, G20 carbon dioxide emissions had risen by almost 50 percent
while per capita emissions had gained by about 18 percent, reflecting population growth, it said.
Try telling India to leave its coal in the ground after examining the latest data
on per capita emissions of carbon dioxide from the Global Carbon Project, released yesterday — with India's billion - plus citizens at 1.9 tons of CO2 emitted per person per year, the European Union and China tied (for the moment) at around 7 tons and the United States at 16.4 tons:
«It doesn't seem much
because per capita emission for the world right now is approximately 2 tons average,» said Siddharth Pathak, a leading Indian campaigner for Greenpeace.
And so, for the 10 reasons above, the C&C should be adopted by the international community not withstanding the legitimate need to consider other issues relevant to distributive justice in setting ghg emissions reduction targets including levels of historical emissions and financial ability of poor nations to comply with
per capita emissions limitations.
People from overseas are puzzled that we build houses as if they were throwaway consumer products, and that is a big reason
why per capita emissions are so high in the US.
Here are some reactions, including a graph from my lectures showing what global C emissions would look like if all
countries per capita emissions were shared globally, along the lines presented by Andy:
Allocating ghg emissions on an equal
per capita emissions basis is consistent with the virtually universally recognized ethical idea that all people should treat others as they wish to be treated.
Asia especially has witnessed rapid growth in energy use and emissions over that period, driven by its fast - paced economic development —
yet per capita emissions of industrialised countries remain much higher.
What started out as an ambitious, global scheme to reduce greenhouse gas emissions — a concept known as «Contraction and Convergence,» whose goal was to equalize
per capita emissions around the world by requiring developed nations to cut down on