Additionally, interventions should provide adolescents with opportunities to develop positive self - esteem since positive self - esteem was associated with better
parenting outcomes in this study.
Compared parenting stress in parents of TD children and children with ASD and the impact of child characteristics (age, autism severity, quality of life, problem behaviour)
on parent outcomes.
The table below summarizes only the positive effects on cognitive skills and social and behavioral outcomes (the health and
parenting outcomes as well as some negative effects will be discussed separately).
The
targeted parenting outcome, in turn, significantly affected the general child management outcome for both mothers and fathers.
Many Chinese immigrant families served by these providers shared a number of social adversity factors that might impact on parent - child relationship and parenting outcomes [21][33].
The law also improves oversight by requiring that all programs report on the state funds spent, the number and characteristics of families served and child and
parent outcomes achieved.
Parent outcomes examined included competence, and confidence; baby outcomes included infant behaviours of crying, settling, and sleeping problems and parent - infant relationship outcomes included parental responsiveness.
However, it is currently unclear whether parenting programs for mothers in these facilities have a positive effect on
different parenting outcomes.
Continued research is needed to evaluate child and
parenting outcomes in a broader variety of cultural and socioeconomic groups.
These findings provide support for further investigation into tailoring delivery model of parent - focused preventive interventions using parental well - being in order to
improve parenting outcomes.
Cohen's d estimates the effect size of
parent outcome at the 2 - month follow - up (small effect d = 0.2, medium effect d = 0.5, large effect d = 0.8, very large effect d = 1.45).
The work described herein extends the work of Spoth et al. (1998) by examining their intervention - effects model for
parenting outcomes with data collected from respondents 1 year following the posttest used in the earlier study.
Parental roles within the family, for example, may influence the experiences of mothers and fathers, with differences in occupation and time spent with the child found to
impact parent outcomes in families raising children with ASD [47, 71].
And an international study reported that
permissive parenting outcomes were as good as authoritative outcomes — and sometimes they were even better (Calafat et al 2014).
As with ROR, the targeted nature of VIP and BB may represent an important factor in their being associated with
enhanced parenting outcomes without need for home visits.
This was consistent with Nath et al.'s (1991) conceptual model of adolescent parenting, in which social support systems play a central role in
predicting parenting outcomes among adolescent parents.
The researchers used the gold standard data from the Head Start Impact Study (HSIS), a randomized trial, to examine the effect of Head Start on
parent outcomes rather than on child outcomes.
Home visiting programs should have the greatest and most immediate impact on
parenting outcomes relative to child outcomes because home visiting programs target parenting directly as a mechanism of change in children.
Learn how KIPS was used to
assess parenting outcomes in these two randomized studies examining the impact of Stepping Stones Triple P - Positive Parenting Program (SSTP) for parents and children under 2 years old.
However, there is often more variability among adolescent mothers than between adolescent and adult mothers, emphasizing the need to identify resiliency factors that contribute to positive
parenting outcomes within low - income, adolescent African American mothers.
In the context of three - generation, adolescent African American parent families, maternal maturity, maternal self - esteem, and mother - grandmother relationships characterized by autonomy, mutuality, and positive affect served as important resiliency factors protecting adolescents from poor and
inadequate parenting outcomes during the infancy period.
We next examined the impact of infant characteristics on
parenting outcomes since this is an important determinant of parenting (Belsky, 1984; Nath et al., 1991).
The Act also improves the state's oversight by requiring that all programs report on the state funds spent, the number and characteristics of families served and child and
parent outcomes produced.
In a randomized controlled trial of 161 families of children (79 % male; mean age 7.04 [1.55]-RRB-, the Caring in Chaos (CiC) BPT model, delivered by community volunteers across 12 community - based sites in Denmark, was compared to a wait - list control condition on key child and
parent outcomes at immediate post-treatment and 4 - month follow - up assessment points.
In this systematic review and meta - analysis, the medium - to - large effects of early childhood stimulation interventions on
improving parenting outcomes in LMICs are demonstrated.
And an international study reported that
permissive parenting outcomes were as good as authoritative outcomes — and sometimes they were even better (Calafat et al 2014).
Results also indicated that both mothers» and fathers» level of intervention attendance and expressed readiness for parenting change were significant predictors of the
targeted parenting outcome, as was parent self - efficacy among mothers.
To date, those studies that have attempted to address the longitudinal impact of child behaviour problems on parent outcomes [e.g. 7, 15, 81, 85] suggest that child behaviour may mediate the degree of adaptation in mothers raising a child with ASD over time, with mothers of older children reporting greater wellbeing.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The present study involves an evaluation of the effect of the ACT Raising Safe Kids Program on
parenting outcomes for families served by Community Health Centers.