"Parental rejection" refers to the experience of a child or young person feeling unaccepted or unwanted by their parent or parents. It means that the parent or parents have expressed disapproval, neglect, or distance towards their child, causing emotional pain and a sense of not being loved or valued.
Full definition
That is one of many findings in a new large - scale analysis of research about the power
of parental rejection and acceptance in shaping our personalities as children and into adulthood.
Results: The results showed that daily variations
in parental rejection were related to daily variations in emotional eating of the youngsters.
Background: This study investigated the daily relation
between parental rejection and peer rejection on the one hand and emotional eating in youngsters on the other hand.
Additionally, the variance of daily peer rejection was smaller than the variance of
daily parental rejection, which might explain the marginally significant relationship with emotional eating.
He
covers parental rejection not only due to a divorce, but also discusses the happily married (or happily divorced) couples, that are left scratching their heads, wondering....
Firstly, results showed significant daily variability
in parental rejection, peer rejection and emotional eating, making it possible to examine the relationships between these variables.
A panel design with approximately 300 adolescents was employed to investigate the relationship
between parental rejection and delinquency.
Furthermore, it should be noted that descriptive analysis of the study variables in our sample showed that youngsters reported less daily peer rejection than
daily parental rejection.
Mak said they were interested in learning more about
how parental rejection and family climate affected a child's friendship quality and loneliness through social anxiety.
This includes adults with complex trauma wounds, such as those inflicted by physical and sexual abuse, and with attachment wounds, such as those inflicted
by parental rejection, neglect, and enmeshment.
It is estimated that thousands of children currently living in orphanages still have living parents and might have
suffered parental rejection due to poverty.
In anxiety, risk factors may include family history (e.g. of anxiety), temperament and attitudes (e.g. pessimism), [53] and parenting factors
including parental rejection, lack of parental warmth, high hostility, harsh discipline, high maternal negative affect, anxious childrearing, modelling of dysfunctional and drug - abusing behaviour, and child abuse (emotional, physical and sexual).
Consistent with the contextual - amplification model, early puberty predicted later depression in youth who perceived
greater parental rejection.
The moderating role of prepubertal individual factors (emotional problems in late childhood) and interpersonal factors (deviant peer affiliation, early dating, perceived peer popularity, and perceived
parental rejection during adolescence) were tested.
Furthermore, problem scores were found to be highly correlated
with parental rejection and lack of emotional warmth in both delinquents and controls.
Interaction effect between familial risk to externalizing behaviors (FR - EXT) and
parental rejection as predictor of teacher - reported hyperactivity and impulsivity.
One interaction effect was found between FR - EXT and rejection: children with FR - EXT were more vulnerable
for parental rejection in showing more delinquent behavior than children with no FR - EXT.
In addition, as meditation directly affects attention processes such as disengaging from negative stimuli (Ortner et al. 2007), the
reduced parental rejection of the child might be a direct consequence of mindfulness practice.
At 1 - year follow - up reductions
in parental rejection and in hyperactive and withdrawn behavior in boys and sexual problem behaviors in girls and parent - child relationship were maintained.
The study — conducted by Hio Wa Mak, doctoral student of human development and family studies — examined
how parental rejection, as well as the overall well - being of the family unit, were related to changes in adolescents» social anxiety, friendships and feelings of loneliness over time.
Findings indicated that the adolescents with Big Brothers were less affected
by parental rejection than were adolescents in the two control groups.
Conclusions: These results indicate that
especially parental rejection, and to a lesser extent peer rejection, are associated with the emotional eating of youngsters.
In general, preadolescents who perceived a lack of parental emotional warmth, and high levels
of parental rejection and overprotection were described as being more inattentive, aggressive, and delinquent by both parents and teachers.
He said that in general,
parental rejection was associated with poorer social adjustment, and a more positive family climate resulted in better friendship quality and less loneliness.
To determine an appropriate response, it is important for the professional to diagnose fully the reasons for
the parental rejection.
Often, it is not clear which is the case, but an appropriate plan for treating the child is contingent on trying to understand the dynamics leading to
the parental rejection.
These individuals maintain high levels of task competence and occupational performance despite living with the expectable psychological consequences of
parental rejection.
(See affection; the warmth dimension of parenting) Warmth dimension of parenting — A continuum of parenting defined at one end by (perceived) parental acceptance and at the other end by (perceived)
parental rejection.
Children who are raised in an aggressive family environment would most likely be susceptible to experiencing a lack of parental monitoring, permissiveness or inconsistency in punishment,
parental rejection and aggression.
Furthermore, the reduced
parental rejection is consistent with the finding that meditation improves executive attention (Jha et al. 2007).
Among the over seventy studies reviewed, the best predictors of delinquency and problem behavior included lack of parental supervision,
parental rejection, and parent — child involvement.
These results are in accordance with the finding of Loeber and Stouthamer - Loeber (1986) that
parental rejection and poor supervision were among the best predictors of delinquency.
Results from Cohort I indicated that parents in the EBPP indicated significant improvements in
parental rejection, in the quality of family relationships, and in child behavior outcomes than those in the control group.
We examined the relationship between young adults» perceptions of
parental rejection and endorsement of aggression.
Results of this research, along with the slim body of prior international research, suggests that the concept of «spillover effect» used to explain the association between spousal rejection and
parental rejection may have widespread international applicability.
In addition, perceived
parental rejection had a greater effect on aggression and delinquent behavior than on inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity [23].