Sentences with phrase «placebo group»

The term "placebo group" refers to a control or comparison group in clinical research, where participants receive an inactive treatment or fake intervention that is designed to resemble the real treatment as closely as possible. Full definition
Overall, the gene therapy was well tolerated and patients in the treatment and placebo groups experienced similar rates of adverse events.
Patients were randomly assigned to either the vitamin D group or the matching placebo group, and received supplementation every three months for one year.
In 2015, supporting all of this evidence, a wide - ranging study was published that included data from 79 trials (6,462 participants), which «reported improvements to symptoms compared with patients in placebo groups
Migraine days were significantly reduced within all three groups from baseline to post-treatment; the effect continued in the CSMT and placebo groups at all follow - up time points, whereas the control group returned to baseline.
Both groups of patients were encouraged to walk several times per day, and both GM - CSF and placebo groups saw increases in their ability to walk (30 percent increase for GM - CSF compared to 21 percent increase for placebo).
After a two - week washout period, the original placebo group received DG031 for four weeks according to the same dose schedule, and the other group received placebo.
While both the treated and placebo groups recovered significant function, three out of four of the treated monkeys were able to return to their pre-operative grasping methods.
Research staff were not informed regarding which monkeys were included in the treatment vs placebo groups.
During WM results of the high - protein diet + CCRT group were comparable to the results of the high - protein diet + placebo group and the adequate protein diet + CCRT group (70).
At baseline, study patients had an average Clinician - Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) score of 79, but after MDMA - assisted therapy, CAPS scores dropped to 23.4 in the 13 - person MDMA group, whereas an eight - person placebo group averaged a score of 60.
After 6 months, while hsCRP increased in both AAW and WAW placebo groups, and remained essentially unchanged in the aspirin - treated AAW group, it decreased by 25 % in the aspirin - treated WAW group.
In nutrition, they say, true placebo groups are hard to maintain — how do you prevent people in a control group from, say, picking up extra vitamin D from sunlight and food, which can lead to underestimating the vitamin's benefits?
The design of PIONEER II was similar, except that first - stage placebo group continued to receive the placebo during the second stage.
That sampling was repeated 10,000 times to calculate an average expected incidence rate for a simulated placebo group in DREAM.
Another ninety - century study where male bodybuilders were given 2,5 mg boron supplement (probably too small amount for any effect) daily for 7 weeks noted no significant differences in male hormones between placebo group.
Maybe placebo group had better improvement in mithocondrial density and substrate (glycogen / cp / fat) adaptations, stuff that give hypertrophy but no strength.
Creatine supplementation coincided in a significant increase in intelligence scores compared to the maltodextrin placebo group.
The intention - to - treat analysis showed that after the first 12 weeks and after 24 weeks, mean weight loss was not significantly different between the LPR and placebo groups when all the subjects were considered.
The average spine BMD also increased more in the treatment group than placebo group at 12 months (3 percent vs. 1.1 percent) and at 24 months (4.5 percent vs. 0.7 percent).
But when the same lead investigators repeated the trial with 360 new heart surgery patients at 11 hospitals across Italy, testing the age - old poison against a placebo, «there were no significant differences between the colchicine and placebo groups» when it came to AF.
Results will be compared between the Vascepa and placebo groups.
Investments in high variance stocks were on average 13 % lower in week 2 for the cortisol - then - placebo group.
For the testosterone - then - placebo group, investments in high variance stocks fell on average 20 % in week 2, whereas they increased by 88 % on average in the placebo - then - testosterone group.
In the second trial, First Fruits had three groups: a placebo group, a group taking 1,200 mgs of the active ingredient and the third group taking 800 mg of the ingredient.
When compared to the placebo group, the cyclists who received the Montmorency tart cherry concentrate maintained muscle function and experienced a reduction in certain inflammatory responses following the simulated cycling race.
The VO - 2 (maximal oxygen consumption) values were 4 % lower at 24 hours compared to the placebo group.
Results: Daily ingestion of wheat - based starch hydrolysates, glucose syrups and maltodextrins, had no deleterious effect on small - bowel mucosal villous architecture or inflammation in coeliac disease patients when compared to the placebo group.
At the end of the study, the curcumin group had lower levels of three blood markers of inflammation, including C - reactive protein (CRP), along with lower fasting blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c (a measure of longer term blood sugar levels).5 For comparison, the placebo group had higher blood sugar levels and increased inflammation after the eight weeks.
Furthermore, average cognitive scores of children from women in the DHA group did not differ from average scores of children of women in the placebo group.
Meta - analysis revealed no significant differences between LCPUFA and placebo groups in BSID Mental Developmental Index (MDI) scores at 18 months (MD 0.06, 95 % CI -2.01 to 2.14; I2 = 75 %; four trials; N = 661) and no significant differences in BSID Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) scores at 18 months (MD 0.69, 95 % CI -0.78 to 2.16; I2 = 61 %; four trials; N = 661).
Analysis of the data showed on average a 3.4 % decline in postmarathon treadmill tests in the placebo group and a 2.6 % improvement in postmarathon treadmill test times in the compression group.
The baseline characteristics of the compression and placebo groups were not statistically different.
Vitex has been demonstrated to enhance fertility in clinical studies - and women with fertility disorders benefited from vitex, with more pregnancies than in the placebo groups.
The study also noted weight loss among those who were taking the myo - inositol (the experimental dose was 4 grams per day, which is 8 500 mg capsules), but weight gain among the placebo group.
At one month, the probiotic group cried or fussed 49 minutes more than the placebo group.
The results show that the probiotic group fussed significantly more than the placebo group at all time points from day seven to one month.
In cohort 1, compared to the placebo group influenza - like illness was reduced by 9 percent in pre - and post-partum mothers who received vaccine.
«It was successful in the sense that we did see antidepressant effects, with the important caveat that there was no placebo group,» Murrough says.
There were 111 infant deaths during the study — 50 in the placebo group and 51 in the vaccine group; and seven maternal deaths — five in the placebo group and two in the vaccine group.
By the end of one year, 23 percent of the 300 mg group and 12 percent of the placebo group were still smoke - free.
By including, however, the seven people who turned out to have had HIV at the start of the trial (two in the placebo group and five in the vaccine group), the effectiveness drops to 26.4 percent.

Phrases with «placebo group»

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