Guidelines from the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) suggest overall
radiation limits of 1 milliwatt per square centimeter «averaged over 6 minutes (0.1 h) period.»
Measurements of radiation reaching the shielded interior of the spacecraft that carried Curiosity to Mars indicate that an astronaut on a yearlong round - trip would be exposed to around two - thirds of the
career radiation limit that some space agencies set.
«Setting [
such radiation limits] for elementary schools is inexcusable,» Toshiso Kosako, a radiation health expert at the University of Tokyo, said on 30 April, when he resigned as an adviser to Prime Minister Naoto Kan on the nuclear crisis.