Retroactive support is when you receive financial assistance or benefits from a certain date in the past, rather than just from the current date onwards.
Full definition
However courts
ordering retroactive support pursuant to provincial statutes have greater flexibility in tailoring the award to fit the circumstances (see para. 127).
The court also streamlined the support amount to take into account various credits, setoffs, adjustments relating to child support and extraordinary expenses, and factored
in retroactive support owed by the father as well.
On appeal at the Supreme Court the Judge decided to overturn the 19 years
of retroactive support, awarding support to the date that the mother first asked for child support (in 2013) instead.
Ms. Ducharme applied
for retroactive support commencing January 1, 2010, but the trial judge increased spousal support as of December 1, 2011, almost two years later than the date sought.
This week, in another post, I wrote about
whether retroactive support obligations can still be pursued from the Estate of a former spouse who has passed away.
In light of the sizeable
retroactive support award being sought by the claimant, there is a significant risk that a retroactive award will seriously disrupt the respondent's ability to manage his finances.
We've posted about the difference between lump sum and periodic payments in spousal support, but what
about retroactive support?
I got hit up with top secretly
calculated retroactive support in an amount I will never be able to pay back, based on the amount of money I should be making.
In making this determination, the court confirmed the general tests and considerations that must be applied under Ontario law
whenever retroactive support is being claimed.
In any event, the court's conclusion can not soundly rest on the authority of D.B.S. alone and it will be interesting to see if future litigants cite McColeman as authority for not requiring them to
make retroactive support payments even in the absence of undue hardship.
Surrey blameworthy conduct and
retroactive support cases involve an assessment of the conduct by a paying spouse that can affect how far back a correction or start date for the right amount of child and spousal support goes.
Thus, the British Columbia Court of Appeal has ordered
retroactive support where an interim support award was based on incorrect financial information, even though the initial underestimate was honestly made: see Tedham v. Tedham (2003), 20 B.C.L.R. (4th) 56, 2003 BCCA 600.
By Reesa Heft Whether you are the payor or recipient of support, it is important to first differentiate
between retroactive support and arrears of support.
That higher Court had confirmed the general principle (known as the «D.B.S. rule»), that a claim
for retroactive support can not be made unless the child is eligible for support at the time the application is made.
As the voluntary support paid to the wife formed the foundation of the trial judge's refusal to
order retroactive support, the husband was not entitled to receive a further credit towards ongoing support.
Finally, determining the date of separation is relevant to the consideration
of retroactive support (child and spousal support).
Next, the test for
whether retroactive support should be granted involves a court considering: 1) the reasons for delay, 2) any blameworthy conduct by the paying parent; 3) the circumstances of the children; and 4) any hardship experienced by the paying parent.
[13] In D.B.S. v. S.R.G., 2006 SCC 37, Justice Bastarache, writing for the majority, noted an important difference between prospective and
retroactive support awards:
Once
the retroactive support becomes a judgment, interest is charged from the date of the order forward at 1 percent simple interest per annum.
No retroactive support was ordered.
In the end — and because the effective notice to the father was given only in 2011 when the mother launched the motion to vary —
retroactive support was to be limited to the three - years previous to that date, and was to relate to the second child only.
The issue of retroactive of support was dealt with by the Supreme Court of Canada in a case called S. (D.B.) v. G. (S.R.), where the court confirmed that every parent has the obligation to support his or her child, and that
retroactive support is not «exceptional».
These included: a) the existence of an oral agreement for child support; b) the fact that two of the three children were still under age and eligible for support when
the retroactive support order was being made; and c) because the father had been fully aware of his support obligation — and the fact that he was not meeting it — all along.
Insofar as possible,
retroactive support is to be determined based on actual income earned in each year for which it is due: Tedham v. Tedham, 2003 BCCA 600 at paras. 58, 71; Cornelissen v. Cornelissen, 2003 BCCA 666 at paras. 35 - 42.
Based on the valuations and earning capacities found by the family court and affirmed by the Court of Appeals, the family court ordered Husband to pay substantial alimony,
retroactive support and attorney's fees.
D.B.S. v. S.R.G. explains the difference between «arrears» and «
retroactive support», the former requiring a court order that has gone unpaid, and the latter referring to a situation where there was a past support obligation but no court order in place.
For instance, it is entirely conceivable that
retroactive support could be ordered where a payor parent engages in no blameworthy conduct.
These earlier start date cases for spousal and child support called «
retroactive support»...... Read Full Post
These earlier start date cases for spousal and child support called «
retroactive support» cases involve a set of rules that can differ depending on whether the support is spousal support as opposed to child support.
... I'm going to cut this short in terms of
the retroactive support, I'm going to direct that the retroactive support encompasses January ’14 to June» 14, under the terms of Justice Jerke's order,...
Once it is determined that
retroactive support should be ordered, the court must decide the date of retroactivity and the amount of support.