Sentences with phrase «smoking initiation»

The only factor in the selected model that showed a significant direct correlation with early smoking initiation was inadequate knowledge of the dangers of smoking.

These results suggested that the items in the specially produced questionnaire were valid for investigating «factors related to smoking initiation in adolescence».

In this study, we used a specially produced questionnaire to investigate factors related to smoking initiation during adolescence.

The only factor directly affecting early smoking initiation was inadequate knowledge of the dangers of smoking.

Table VI shows that, whereas discussing attention paid to smoking in school at T1 led to decreased chances of smoking initiation at T2, the opposite was true for the prospect of a reward for not smoking.

As in both cross-sectional regression analyses of smoking on parenting practices, communication about the health risks of breathing in smoke at T1 was related to lower levels on smoking initiation at T2, but only for girls (OR = 0.37, 95 % CI = 0.19 — 0.73, P < 0.01).

The covariate - adjusted attributable fraction was 0.38 (95 % CI: 0.20, 0.56), suggesting that exposure to movie smoking is the primary independent risk factor for smoking initiation in US adolescents in this age group.

Witnessing smoking scenes in movies may be the leading factor associated with smoking initiation among youth, Dr. Strasburger writes in a JAMA editorial.

Smoking in movies is a risk factor for smoking initiation among US adolescents.

This study investigated effects of anti-smoking parenting practices on adolescent smoking initiation by explaining the role of smoking - specific cognitions in this process.

«On the other hand, e-cigarettes may facilitate cigarette smoking initiation and confer substantial harm to adolescents and young adults once they are introduced to nicotine.»

An assessment of causal inference in smoking initiation research and a framework for future research

We utilized the main concepts of social cognitive theory and devised a hypothesis of the relationships between the environment, individual factors, and early smoking initiation based on the interactions between these factors (Figure 1).

From the child's perspective, anti-smoking socialisation involves internalisation of attitudinal and behavioural norms against smoking initiation, acceptance of parental monitoring of smoking, expectations of negative consequences for trying smoking, and expectations of positive consequences for not smoking.

Early adolescence is a particularly important period in which efforts to prevent smoking uptake and to delay smoking initiation can be effective (Bush and Iannotti, 1993; Glynn, 1993; Kelder et al., 1994).

Adolescents» smoking initiation coincides with increased peer interaction, suggesting that social ties play a salient role in the onset and continuation of smoking [10,11].

Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: an intergenerational perspective on tobacco control.

Prevalence of Parental R - Rated Movie Restrictions, Mean Levels of Sensation Seeking, and Incidence of Smoking Initiation During Measurement Periods

The other factors — self - disgust, growing up in an inappropriate home environment, reduction of norms consciousness for adolescents» smoking and perception of smoking as stress relief — were not directly associated with early smoking initiation.

The researchers also found that delay discounting is genetically correlated with smoking initiation.

Two projections, one described as optimistic and one pessimistic, were made based on different scenarios regarding the relative harms of e-cigarettes compared to cigarettes as well as differences in the timing of smoking initiation, cessation and switching.

«We found that both direct mail [coupons] and exposure to tobacco websites were associated with increased chances of smoking initiation and current smoking.»

Factors Related to Smoking Initiation by Adolescents and a Causal Model for Early Smoking Initiation

Kitayama [9] stated that smoking initiation is strongly linked to the particular feelings, thinking, and behavior patterns of adolescents, suggesting that smoking in adolescence may start from specific psychological characteristics.

Hypothesized relationships between the environment, individual factors, and decreased age at smoking initiation, based on Bandura's social cognitive theory.

Factors Related to Smoking Initiation by Adolescence and Causal Model of Early Smoking Initiation

Therefore, no apparent correlations were found between these factors and early smoking initiation.

The objective of this study was to develop a causal model for factors related to smoking initiation in adolescence and early smoking initiation.

Factors related to smoking initiation in puberty / adolescence and causal model of decreased age at smoking initiation.

However, as shown in the conceptual framework of the hypothesis, environmental and individual factors do not act directly on age at smoking initiation independent of each other, but rather, various factors are believed to interact to decrease the age of smoking initiation in adolescence.

Our results contribute to an understanding regarding whether, and if so, how, factors related to smoking initiation in adolescence are related to early smoking initiation.

Impacts of early smoking initiation: long - term trends of lung cancer mortality and smoking initiation from repeated cross-sectional surveys in Great Britain

Longitudinally, frequency of communication about smoking was again positively associated with smoking initiation, but only for girls (OR = 1.30, 95 % CI = 1.03 — 1.64, P < 0.05).

While in cross-sectional research it appears as though some practices result in smoking initiation, it is plausible that parents only explicitly engage in expressing anti-smoking practices after teens have started smoking.

Results of logistic regression of smoking initiation on demographics (Step 1), parenting practices (Step 2), attitude, social influence, self - efficacy (Step 3), and intention (Step 4)(n = 1072)

Quartile (Q) of movie smoking exposure was significantly associated with the prevalence of smoking initiation: 0.02 of adolescents in Q1 had tried smoking; 0.06 in Q2; 0.11 in Q3; and 0.22 in Q4.

In long - term friendships that were established before the typical age of smoking initiation, nonsmokers may monitor each other and to greater extent sanction the uptake of smoking.