Sentences with phrase «surface heating»

With the temperature amplified by global warming and ubiquitous surface heating from elevated greenhouse gas amounts, extreme drought conditions can develop.

One thing it does not represent is a metric of global surface heat content.

Is there any correction to account for surface heat instead of surface T by considering the melted ice volume?

The next point to consider is that the rising column only developed in the first place due to uneven surface heating which causes density variations in the horizontal plane.

They are complicated to model because they have both positive feedbacks, preventing surface heat from escaping back into space, and negative feedbacks, reflecting incoming sunlight before it can reach the surface.

Most surface heat is lost by convection not radiation.

They found that an atmospheric exchange of surface heat drives the greatest temperature fluctuations in reefs located in shallow, low - tide waters.

If radiation of surface heat to space is increased by CO2, then that's the result.

In contrast, closure of the global ocean mean net surface heat flux budget to within 20 W m — 2 from observation based surface flux data sets has still not been reliably achieved (e.g., Trenberth et al., 2009).

Clement et al. published a response together with the Zhang et al. comment in Science, in which they use Zhang et al.'s results to show that the low - pass surface heat budget reflects a long - term balanced state.

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In 2013, the SMU Geothermal Laboratory completed an updated surface heat flow map of Alaska.

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Gulev, S.K., M. Latif, N.S. Keenlyside, W. Park, K.P. Koltermann, 2013: North Atlantic Ocean Control on Surface Heat Flux at Multidecadal Timescales.

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Air temperatures, in contrast, behave more conservatively, so one has to be careful when extrapolating the thermal effects of surface heat islands to the atmosphere.

The relatively warm water flowing through the glacier also carries surface heat deep inside the ice sheet far faster than it would otherwise penetrate by simple conduction.

«A common explanation would be that more active shallow clouds over the deforested area were caused by the boundary layer turbulence, which is more intensive due to stronger surface heating over grassy surfaces than over dense intact forest,» he said.

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This haze event is linked to climate issues, as the thousands of chemicals involved act as a warming blanket, absorbing sunlight and trapping surface heat.

In the tropics, convection that removes surface heat to high altitudes acts as a thermostat, limiting surface warming.

Properties of the surface and the active layer (that having seasonal freezing and thawing) affect surface heat exchanges in permafrost regions.

the temperature amplified by global warming and ubiquitous surface heating from elevated greenhouse gas amounts, extreme drought conditions can develop.

The initial weakening is mainly driven by the anomalous surface heat flux in the subpolar North Atlantic, as suggested by previous studies, while the final slow strengthening could be attributed to the reduction of brine rejection in the Southern Ocean and the subsequent weakening of Antarctic Bottom Water.

An attempt to challenge this result was made in a technical comment by Zhang et al. (2016) using the low - pass surface heat budget.