These small, faint systems made up of millions or billions of stars, dust, and gas constitute the most
common type of galaxy observed in the universe.
There are two
main types of galaxies: «blue», star - forming galaxies and «red and dead» galaxies that no longer form new stars.
They could be a whole
new type of galaxy that challenges ideas about the birth of galaxies.
That means the Milky Way could well turn out to be the missing link in a long quest to answer one of science's biggest questions: Are there fundamentally
different types of galaxies, as it appears, or do most galaxies merely look different because we're catching them at different stages of a single, common life cycle?
This finding promises to tell astronomers more about the evolution and structure of majestic giant spirals, one of the most common
types of galaxies in the universe.
This may explain why jellyfish galaxies seem more likely than
other types of galaxies to have active black holes at their centres.
especially when one finds how the universe is so finely tuned to host life here on earth (according to cosmologists, even the size of the earth and the
differing types of galaxies have profound effect on our living environment) I find it highly impossible without a Creator, an Intelligent designer
Their results indicate that, as previously proposed, the two
types of galaxies evolved at the same rate in the early Universe.
«The beauty of this is that dwarf irregulars are the most
numerous type of galaxy, and many, like IC 10, are relatively nearby.
They are, however, significantly different in the dust temperature: a cold (21 K) ring for NGC2841 and a warm (30 K) ring for NGC2976, which presumably reflects the difference in the origin of the ring structure for the different
Hubble type of the galaxy.
In this talk, UC Berkeley's Dr. Mariska Kriek will present recent studies of galaxies in the Early Universe, and discuss our current view of how
different types of galaxies may have formed and evolved over cosmic time.
The dwarf irregulars may be the most common
type of galaxy in the universe (or maybe the dwarf ellipticals are).
The dwarf ellipticals may be the most
common type of galaxy in the universe (or maybe the dwarf irregulars are).
There are three
main types of galaxies: oval - shaped ellipticals, disk - like spirals and irregulars that don't quite fit in with either of the former classes.
«VirgoHI 21 looks like it's close to the maximum mass for
this type of galaxy.»
«A single discovery of
this type of galaxy will always be controversial, so we're looking to turn up more,» Minchin says.
Extremely bright exploding stars, called superluminous supernovae, and long gamma ray bursts also occur in
this type of galaxy, he noted, and both are hypothesized to be associated with massive, highly magnetic and rapidly rotating neutron stars called magnetars.
The MMT redshift survey provides the map for the way
all types of galaxies might contribute to the weak lensing map.
«It's the first comprehensive survey of
all types of galaxies going back to 3 billion years after the Big Bang,» Glazebrook says.
«But now, because our results suggest that the two
types of galaxies are indeed fundamentally different, it is likely that a lot of researchers will re-evaluate their data and take another look at Type I galaxies,» Mushotzky said.
Ellipticals are the most common
type of galaxy and lack the spiral structure of disks like the Milky Way we call home.
Astronomers now know that it is NOT an evolutionary sequence because
each type of galaxy has very old stars.
The estimates of the number of dwarf irregulars and dwarf ellipticals are based on the proportions of
these types of galaxies in nearby groups.
But, perhaps the situation is reversed:
the type of galaxy determines the rate of star formation.
«This means that in these very different
types of galaxies, stars and dark matter conspire to redistribute themselves to produce this effect, with stars dominating in the inner regions of the galaxies, and a gradual shift in the outer regions to dark matter dominance.»
«Finding
this type of galaxy is as important as the discovery of the Archaeopteryx was in understanding dinosaurs» evolution into birds, because they were both caught at a critical transitional phase,» Fu said.
The proportions of the different
types of galaxies in the Local Group probably represents the number of the different types of galaxies in the rest of the universe.
Occasionally, at irregular intervals given by chance, in
any type of galaxies, a supernova occurs: This is a star suddenly brightning to a high luminosity which may well outshine the whole galaxy; the maximal absolute magnitude of a supernova may well reach -19 to -20 magnitudes.
A good example of
this type of galaxy is the Pinwheel Galaxy, M101, with a clearly defined nucleus and distinct arms that extend outward.
One type of active galaxy is the Seyfert galaxy, named after Carl Seyfert who was the first to discover the peculiar spectra of
these types of galaxies.
Known as a quasar,
this type of galaxy lit up the early universe, and their extreme activity was driven by the black hole dynamos in their cores.