As all employees have
rights under the common law, which typically gives them greater rights than under the ESA, employers and employees should obtain legal advice.
Generally, to recover punitive
damages under common law, a plaintiff must establish that the defendant's conduct was intentional, seriously reckless, or malicious.
It also covers net earnings from self - employment if you own or operate a business, and gross income received as a statutory employee — an independent contractor
under common law rules.
Likewise, from the employee's perspective, it ensures a guaranteed entitlement that may be greater than that which a court would
award under common law.
Generally, the basis for challenging
enforcement under common law will not include an investigation of the merits of the claim / award being enforced.
Written agreements generally include any contractual assignments of intellectual property broader than those already
covered under common law.
It was said that for the child defendant to say, «I did not know that this act was seriously wrong» was a perfectly workable
defence under the common law.
This program will provide an overview of the exceptions to the at - will doctrine, with particular focus on the public policy exceptions
recognized under common law.
Costs were not
payable under the common law and required a statute to give the judges the authority to impose them; to add them to their judgments.
If it remains in
use under common law rights, you would face an uphill battle to successfully register it for yourself.
However, the reality is likely to be that the courts will adopt as robust an approach to statutory derivative actions as previously
occurred under the common law.
Under the common law rule, the victim would have been deemed to have turned 16 that day, thus enabling the defendant to defeat the statutory rape charges.
Therefore, the existence of other obligations in conjunction with those of a monetary payment does not necessarily exclude a foreign judgment from
enforcement under the common law.
In a situation where the defendant is acting in pursuance of functions under a statute, it is necessary to consider a construction of the Act itself, alongside the issues concerning the defendant's liability
under the common law of negligence, in particular the primary question as to whether the common law duty of care arises.
Some have been filed in federal courts under the 200 - year old Alien Tort Statute (ATS), while many more have been brought in state
courts under common law theories of liability.
In HL it was held that the detention,
under the common law doctrine of necessity, of a man with autism, who lacked the mental capacity to make decisions about his care and living arrangements, amounted to a violation of his rights under Art 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention).
However, «that case law appears to have developed without full consideration of the safeguards against an unfair trial that
exist under the common law procedure.
Free zones, including the successful Dubai International Financial Centre (which is spawning copycats in the region and beyond) and the Abu Dhabi Global Market
operate under common law systems, as distinct from the Egyptian - style civil code system used in the rest of the country.
It was the Attorney Generals» contention in the litigation that some community gardens — particularly the 198 «Offer for Preservation» gardens — had implicitly become parkland
under the common law by virtue of their continued and uninterrupted use as parkland for many years.
While the dispute arose in the context of a specific Civil Code of Quebec provision, the analysis should prove applicable to disputes
under the common law as well.
The MP was arrested
under common law for «aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring misconduct in public office».
In the Canadian legal system, Aboriginal title is recognized as sui generis, meaning it is the unique collective right to use of, and jurisdiction over, ancestral territory and is separate from the rights of non-Aboriginal Canadian
citizens under common law.
Because statutory minimums provide only the legal minimums, determining what constitutes «reasonable» notice is crucial for avoiding the possibility of litigation by employees who may be entitled to far more
notice under common law.