The phrase
"water availability" refers to the amount of water that is accessible and ready for use. It means how much water is easily obtainable for people to drink, wash, irrigate crops, or perform any other necessary activities.
Full definition
This is an example of significant change in
water availability in response to natural climate variability.
The general cooling and atmospheric circulation changes result in weaker peak river flows and vegetation productivity, which may raise issues
of water availability and crop production.
In the coming years, increasingly warm and dry conditions and longer droughts will
affect water availability in many parts of the country.
Their findings could help scientists predict
how water availability in regions throughout the world might be affected by future eruptions.
The drawback is that such land types provide a significant amount of moisture to the atmosphere that eventually becomes rain, so their conversion to farmland poses a threat to
future water availability.
The reason is that global warming is likely to increase droughts and change rainfall patterns,
so water availability becomes even more critical than before.
It finds substantial impact differences in intensity and frequency of extreme weather events,
regional water availability and agricultural yields, sea - level rise and risk of coral reef loss.
Other benefits such as
increased water availability, reduced energy demands, and greater ecosystem productivity may also occur in specific regions over the short or long - term.
If local temperatures rise beyond 1 to 3 °C, crop yields are likely to decline as rising heat
affects water availability and plant development.
At this point, the effects of natural fluctuations in
water availability in the form of extreme weather events become even more potentially disruptive than normal.
• «
Decreased water availability due to increased temperature and longer periods of time between rainfall events, coupled with an increase in societal demand is very likely to affect many sectors of the Southeast's economy.»
You can imagine that such a «sensing and response» mechanism involving CRSP and EPF2 could be used to engineer crop varieties which are better able to perform in the current and future high CO2 global climate where
fresh water availability for agriculture is dwindling.»
They found the consequences of the drought — which included temporary water shut - offs, a spike in dengue fever cases, and higher electricity prices — were a result of
low water availability combined with the numbers of people involved and damage to the infrastructure system.
Additional benefits from avoiding deforestation include reduced soil erosion and
improved water availability through the protection of watersheds.
Efforts to offset declining
surface water availability due to increasing precipitation variability will be hampered by the fact that groundwater recharge will decrease considerably in some already water - stressed regions (high confidence)[3.2, 3.4.2], where vulnerability is often exacerbated by the rapid increase in population and water demand (very high confidence)[3.5.1].
I am inclined to dismiss the importance of land temperature — which is modulated by
water availability over land which shifts with ENSO and other — and related — ocean patterns.
Abstract Higher transpiration efficiency (TE) has been proposed as a mechanism to increase crop yields in dry environments
where water availability usually limits yield.
On average, approximately 20 % of the global population has experienced a significant increase in
water availability due to human interventions, such as building water storage, alleviating water scarcity experienced by 8 % of the population.
The BoM decided instead to add the ACORN anomaly that day to its
Australian Water Availability Project (AWAP) network of stations to achieve an Australian area average of 40.30 C on 7 January 2013.
In this latest study, the team of researchers applied empirical and process - based models, to analyze local areas, as well as the global surface, and the effect of temperature and
water availability variations on carbon exchange between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere.
The researchers» model helps reveal how conditions such as sunlight and shading affect crop growth — but many other factors such
as water availability and microbial interactions determine the length of a corncob or width of a soybean.
According to USDA, the initiative has mounted efforts to improve and sustain rural economic growth, address
water availability issues, increase food production, find new sources of energy, mitigate the impacts of climate variability, enhance resiliency of our food systems, and ensure food safety.
The company also benefited from increased
water availability during the season resulted in 1823 hectares finishing as semi-irrigated cotton.
Carryover therefore provides water entitlement holders with greater flexibility to manage their own
water availability across years.
To study changes in soil moisture, the researchers used the Palmer drought severity index to examine
average water availability and loss over the study period.
Nearly all municipal and industrial wastewater is discharged into rivers and creeks without treatment, reducing
clean water availability for rural populations.
Working together Initiatives that
address water availability and access across supply chains are key to sustainability efforts and can reduce the risks to our business.
This has implications for the reliability of future climate projections and impact assessments,
including water availability for hydropower generation, the length of the malaria transmission season, and future crop yields.