The phrase "discovery rate" refers to how fast or quickly something new is found or learned. It is a measure of how often or how many discoveries are made within a certain period of time. Full definition
Throughout, Q values indicate significance of differences after adjusting for multiple comparisons by controlling the false discovery rate for selected comparisons. (jamanetwork.com)
It is clear, however, that evidence of an excess of amino acid substitutions (at least from site - by - site tests) is no longer a sufficiently convincing demonstration of selection, not only because a high ratio could result from selection on synonymous mutations rather than positive selection on proteins [5], but also because there is potentially a high false discovery rate of selected sites [6]. (journals.plos.org)
A recent upgrade to one of the Catalina Sky Survey's telescopes resulted in a tripling of its average monthly NEO discovery rate. (sciencedaily.com)