"Geographic atrophy" refers to a condition in the eye known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It occurs when cells in a specific part of the retina, called the macula, start deteriorating. This can lead to a loss of central vision, making it difficult to see fine details or objects directly in front of you. Essentially,
geographic atrophy is a specific type of damage to the retina that affects clear eyesight.
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