"To debate the science" means discussing and arguing about scientific theories, ideas, evidence, or conclusions in order to reach a better understanding or agreement about a particular topic. Full definition
Again, my interest is in how opponents of the mainstream scientific viewpoint came to this position, not to debate science in blog comments. (johnquiggin.com)
Reporter says the oil companies will not debate the science and will try to have the case thrown out. (realclimate.org)
It will again serve as a large, open, public platform for debating the science and society interface. (euroscience.org)