A forest stand simulation model was used with the assumption that climate will
change at a constant rate as atmospheric CO2 doubles, and then as CO2 doubles again.
The ability to produce
energy at a constant rate is a clear advantage over other renewable energy sources such as wind or solar energy, which depend on the wind or sun for production.
This drops the ratio about 20 percent with a fixed rate across the range, leaving the front wheels to
turn at a constant rate with the steering wheel.
Life Annuity Certain for 15 Years: Annuitant receives annuity payout
at a constant rate for the first 15 years and for life thereafter, if the life insured survives for more than the period of 15 years.
Life Annuity Certain for 20 Years: Annuitant receives annuity
payout at a constant rate for the first 20 years under the policy and for life thereafter, if the person survives for more than 20 years.
Life Annuity with Return of Purchase Price: The life annuity shall be paid
at a constant rate throughout the lifetime and at the time of death of the policyholder, the purchase price shall be returned to the nominee
Joint Life Last Survivor: Here, the plan covers both the annuitant as well as the spouse and annuity shall be
paid at a constant rate till either of them are alive, throughout their lifetime.
In other words, the S&P tends to
rise at a constant rate r, over time n, unless the VIX is above or below its long run average.
Joint Life Last Survivor with Return of Purchase Price on Last Death: Under this option, the annuity shall be paid
at a constant rate till either of the annuitant and spouse are alive.
ALL of the obese patients lost
weight at a constant rate, regardless of the nutrient composition of the diet; whether fat or carbohydrate intake was high or low — what mattered was the total calorie deficit.
They reasoned that cosmic rays would flash through space in random directions and should therefore
arrive at a constant rate throughout the year.
Since pulsars
spin at a constant rate, their signals can be predicted with astonishing accuracy, and for the most precise examples — known as millisecond pulsars — they can be predicted years into the future, down to a scale of microseconds.
Arriving on location around 6.45 AM and lucky enough to find some super clean glass like waves pumping
through at a constant rate, breaking in the head to almost double head high division.
The team, which includes Frank Drake (now a professor emeritus at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, Calif., and the University of California, Santa Cruz), assumed technologically savvy civilizations are born and
die at a constant rate.
Even if renewable energy goes mainstream, INL researchers still believe nuclear will be essential for supporting the electrical grid's base load — that portion of the nation's electricity that must be
supplied at a constant rate, in contrast to the variable supplies from the sun and wind.
The single - sided discs store around 650 megabytes of data, which is
read at a constant rate of 1.5 million bits per second.
But as long as the molecular clock
ticks at a constant rate in different animal lineages this information can still be of use.
The researchers identified fast - evolving species by comparing differences between groups with those obtained when simulating
evolution at a constant rate across all lineages, and they found clear differences between tooth evolution and brain evolution.
Pressure from the stars» light pushes dust outwards, but until recently it was assumed that this
happened at a constant rate, creating a smoothly expanding envelope of dust and gas.
«These giant stars are not losing
mass at a constant rate — there are fluctuations,» Decin says, adding that sometimes the stars lose mass from around their poles and sometimes from their equators.
In contrast to previous studies that observed a build - up of activity associated with the passage of time, we found that LIP activity
decreased at a constant rate between timed movements.
This work demonstrated that aerobic glycolysis can reduce the energy demands associated with respiratory metabolism and stress survival and that, contrary to expectations and decades - long assumptions, exponential
growth at a constant rate can represent not a single metabolic / physiological state but a continuum of changing states characterized by different metabolic fluxes.
Induction motors can be
operated at constant rated torque over their complete speed range providing the inverter voltage is made sufficiently high.
This drops the ratio about 20 percent with a fixed rate across the range, leaving the front wheels to turn
at a constant rate with the steering wheel, regardless of the amount of input off - center.