Sentences with phrase «cohort effects»
"Cohort effects" refers to the impact that being part of the same generation or group has on individuals. It means that people who are born in the same time period or share similar experiences will have similar attitudes, behaviors, or characteristics that distinguish them from other generations or groups. Full definition
Age and ethnicity differences appear to reflect cohort effects related to the impact of economic hardship on families earlier this century and racial prejudice.
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They found a clear age - related cohort effect: «No difference can be found within the younger generation — people who had either not been born at the time of the Fall of the Berlin Wall, or had not yet reached school - age, and who therefore grew up within the same western society.
Women born in the mid-1970s were at increased risk for mild pre-eclampsia, whereas women born in the more recent periods showed an increased risk of severe pre-eclampsia, suggesting a birth cohort effect.
There exists what are known as cohort effects that can bias measurements.
Although progress is slow, the overall number of female chairs across the committee system has gradually increased due to a cohort effect, as the percentage of women in Parliament has increased.
Probably at least half of non-voters are people who will never vote (and according to research quoted by the Electoral Commission, it will probably rise as there is a cohort effect.
First, measuring growth at the student level removes confounding factors (different groups of students, demographic shifts, cohort effects, differential standards across grade levels, etc.) that create variation in proficiency rates unrelated to school performance.
Results from regressions censored by respondent groups and financial literacy topic areas suggest that the decline is not related to cohort effects or differences in gender or educational attainment.
It's hard to say whether we should call this an affiliation change or a cohort effect.
Population aging and carbon emissions in OECD countries: Accounting for life - cycle and cohort effects.
However, it is unclear whether these age differences occur because of a reduced susceptibility to depression in older age, or whether the differences are due to cohort effects.
Another possibility is that this is a cohort effect.
An auxiliary goal, which is only possible in meta - analysis, was to investigate the existence of a cohort effect for parental stress.