The consequences of cougar overcrowding
in fragmented habitat are painfully clear just 300 miles south of the Santa Cruz population, where biologists struggle to save about 12 mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains above LA.
And what might work in the wide open spaces of the US or Australia may not do the job in the densely populated and far more
fragmented habitats of Europe.
Concerns are that a major road will
irreparably fragment habitat, deliver poachers directly to the park's interior, and turn thundering herds into so much roadkill.
By supporting important seed dispersal processes, shade coffee farms maintain plant population gene flow
across fragmented habitats.»
The rapid growth of the industry has resulted in rampant deforestation across the region that has
fragmented the habitats of countless species and sparked land conflicts between plantation operators and forest - dependent and indigenous communities.
It was immediately categorized as critically endangered because slash - and - burn agriculture and illegal logging have
fragmented its habitat.
Fragmented habitat will make it hard for frogs and salamanders to move to new homes as the climate changes
Van Valkenburgh also expresses concern that human persecution and
fragmented habitats have disrupted carnivores» social groups around the world.
He says farmers trying to hide forbidden crops often go deep into forests, including national parks,
fragmenting the habitats that threatened species depend on.
The results of the research have implications for the restoration of rainforests: «It is highly unlikely that the tree species we studied is able to recolonise cleared patches in
a fragmented habitat by natural seed dispersal alone,» says Kettle.
«Dahl's toad - headed turtle threatened by
fragmented habitat, shrinking populations.»
However in
a fragmented habitat where dispersal distance could be limited by habitat restrictions hindering connections with a neighbouring population, the difference might not be so striking.
Projected range shifts of mammal species will be limited by
fragmented habitats and human pressures, as suggested in the TAR, with declines in species richness likely, especially in protected areas.
through co-opting resources,
fragmenting habitats, introducing non-native species, spreading pathogens, killing species directly, and changing global climate