Sentences with phrase «heating rate»

In figure 2 (b) are shown the ocean heating rates for the three data sets and their uncertainties.

The average operating heat rate for gas - fired power plants is about 21 % lower than coal - fired electric generation facilities, creating less CO2 emissions.

The projected level of heat rate improvement is sensitive to assumptions about natural gas supply that influence natural gas prices, reflecting competition between available compliance options.

In all cases, the average heat rate improvement across the fleet of coal - fired generators is less than 2 %.

Also notable is the substantial variation in ocean heating rates between the three different ocean heat content data sets.

«As with any architecture, you need low heating rates,» he says.

Great heat rates and low gas prices — this is something that I haven't seen in 24 years as a CEO.

These regions correspond with levels of enhanced heating rates and increased temperatures from the CO2 increase.

• Take initial and daily medical reading on assigned patients, including heat rate, blood pressure, and other information.

Comprising a variety of possible methods for reducing carbon emissions, one building block of the EPA plan is improving net plant heat rate (NPHR) by 6 % or greater.

It had a Scoville heat rating of around half a million SHU, though more recent testing shows it to be closer to 300,000 SHU.

The first is that internal variability of the earth system (e.g., El Nino) may affect regional ocean heating rates in a non-uniform manner.»

It grows to 5 — 6» in length and with a Scoville Heat rating between 5,000 and 20,000 units, it is perfect for roasting, slicing, chopping, freezing or drying!

a, Global annual average (July to June) net TOA flux from CERES observations and 0 — 700 and 0 — 1,800 m ocean heating rates from PMEL / JPL / JIMAR.

While working on Apollo, Southern Research developed devices to take temperature readings needed to select landing sites on the moon's surface, and to measure heating rates on the Saturn booster exit.

On lower right, the linear slopes for a set of global heating rates is given.»

The narrower rule would focus on obtaining efficiency improvements through better heat rates at coal plants — an «inside the fenceline» regulation, rather than a sweeping change to the national power mix.

The apparent decline in ocean heating rate after 2004 noted in other studies 2,8 is not statistically significant, nor is it observed by CERES.

Turner D. D., M. D. Shupe and A. B. Zwink (April 2018): Characteristic Atmospheric Radiative Heating Rate Profiles in Arctic Clouds as Observed at Barrow, Alaska.

Units that retired in 2010, 2011, or 2012 were small, with an average size of 97 megawatts (MW), and inefficient, with an average tested heat rate of about 10,695 British thermal units per kilowatthour (Btu / kWh).

Schumann says at these altitudes, a tiny increase in water vapour concentration that nudges the atmosphere into saturation»cause s changes in local heating rate about 100 times larger than the effect of doubling carbon dioxide».

In practice, the proposed experiment would consist in preparing a topological phase, by loading an ultracold gas into an optical lattice, and in subsequently shaking this lattice in a circular manner; the resulting heating rates would then be extracted by measuring the number of atoms that remained in the topological phase after a certain duration of shaking.

Weighing in at an impressive 95,000 on the Scoville heat rating scale, your chicken wings will offer a challenge for even the most experienced heat enthusiast.

In the present article, the authors demonstrate how, under specific circumstances, such heating rates must satisfy an elegant and precise quantization law.

Specifically, the authors explain that this phenomenon takes place when a physical system, which initially forms an exotic state of matter (a topological phase), is heated up in a controlled manner; upon heating, particles are ejected from the topological phase (in direct analogy with the melting of ice described above) and the corresponding heating rate is shown to satisfy the aforementioned quantization law.

«Although the different estimates of OHCA (ocean heat content anomaly) produce seemingly different estimates of interannual ocean heating rate variability, these differences are all within the range of observational uncertainty.

«The last thing we want to do is to disappoint — or offend — readers and heat ratings tell readers exactly what they're getting, up - front, when they buy a Destiny Romance,» says Penguin's commissioning editor Carol George.

EIA only publishes heat rates for fossil fuel - fired generators and nuclear power plants.

«The central approximation of the derivation is to relate the eddy latent heating rate (or more precisely ω ↑ «-RRB- to the eddy vertical velocity»

The calculated ozone heating rates for a mid-latitude summer, adapted from Figure 4 of Chou, 1992 (Open access).

This two - faced result is striking and has implications for models: Suppose that a modeller develops a model of atmospheric circulation that assumes that heating rate gradients are the only driver.

A simplified way of viewing your net turbine heat rate (NTHR) is to sum the enthalpy increases of the feedwater and the cold reheat steam across the boiler boundary and divide this by the gross electrical generation.

Adding the 97 W / m ^ 2 convection makes 493 W / m ^ 2, 3x the real heating rate, never proved experimentally.

Equation M13 is derived for zero heating rates throughout the atmosphere, and therefore constant H. With this simple assumption — and only for this simple assumption — the equation M13 is a valid solution to «the source function», ie the atmospheric temperature and radiance.