Sentences with phrase «hydrogen ions»

The concentration of hydrogen ions in the liquid is measured by the pH scale, and then it is expressed on a scale of 0 - 14.

This increase in the ocean's hydrogen ion concentration corresponds to a reduction in pH, or an increase in acidity.

These operations were conducted at numerous places, and, during the beam extraction, we investigated how the flow of negative hydrogen ions changed.

That charge makes a base react with an acid — some chemical containing positively charged hydrogen ions.

Here, the electrons react with hydrogen ions in the solution and oxygen from the air to form water.

Instead, water is divided into oxygen gas, positive hydrogen ions, and electrons that are transferred into another circuit.

Within the material, hydrogen ions flow freely through a solid crystal of oxygen ions.

The mechanism of how the negative hydrogen ions change the direction of their velocity and are extracted as a beam has not been clarified.

But more hydrogen ions push the equilibrium back to free CO2.

For example, each of the phases allows hydrogen ions to flow in a characteristic way.

The oxygen would bond with the incoming hydrogen ions and form good old H2O.

Damage to the cellular DNA occurs when the body has insufficient hydrogen ions to counter balance the normal supply of oxygen ions.

Normal cell metabolism - the everyday processes that all cells perform - creates hydrogen ions, the source of an acidic body environment.

This stands for power of hydrogen, and it measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a substance.

The behaviors of negative hydrogen ions can be clarified under the beam extraction.

Pure water contains a hydrogen - bonding network due to the negative oxygen ions wanting to bond with the positive hydrogen ions.

Once it sinks into the water, the carbon dioxide reacts with water molecules to form carbonic acid; the carbonic acid then releases hydrogen ions which in turn combine with carbonate ions (the ones that shellfish and other creatures need) removing them from the water.

Carnosine buffers this acid by consuming the excess hydrogen ions produced during high - intensity exercise (12, 13).

Carnosine buffers this acid by consuming the excess hydrogen ions produced during high - intensity exercise -LRB-

When water molecules rise into the upper atmosphere, sunlight breaks the water into hydrogen ions which are fast and escape easily, and heavier oxygen ions which are carried away by the electric field.

This exotic state of water is characterized by liquid - like hydrogen ions moving within a solid lattice of oxygen.

-- Beta alanine — It reduces the effect of burning in the muscles while training.Beta alanine helps buffer the acidity produced by hydrogen ion accumulation during the workout, which means delayed muscular fatique.Your pre-workout should contain a minimum of 1g beta - alanine per serving.

If the surface ocean pCO2 concentrations continue to increase in proportion with the atmospheric CO2 increase, a doubling of atmospheric CO2 from preindustrial levels will result in a 30 % decrease in carbonate ion concentration and a 60 % increase in hydrogen ion concentration.

In the results of that investigation, it was clarified experimentally that the negative hydrogen ions generated at the plasma electrode move far from the electrode, subsequently make a U-turn, and flow toward the beam extraction hole where the beam extraction field is applied.

This allows oxygen to bind to NADH, restoring the normal pathway for hydrogen ions to create the electrochemical potential that produces ATP (cellular energy).

As you work out, your body accumulates hydrogen ions and become acidic.

One pH unit reflects a tenfold change in ion concentration - for example, there are ten times as many hydrogen ions available at a pH of 7 than at a pH of 8.2

Since the moon has virtually no atmosphere, high - energy hydrogen ions ejected from the sun continually bombard the surface and break chemical bonds in the rocks.

Based on this «new» data, Nosé and colleagues found that although hydrogen ion levels in the plasma peaked around 1964 and 1975, the mixture included 7 - 10 % oxygen ions around 1958and 1970, making the overall plasma mass more than twice as heavy.

In addition to achieving success in improving the performance of the negative hydrogen ion source, we clarified experimentally detailed physical phenomena related to negative ion source plasma by using numerous diagnostics to investigate negative ion source plasma from numerous directions.

Nocera is still seeking a cheap way to convert hydrogen ions into hydrogen gas and an efficient way to get electricity from photovoltaic panels to the catalyst.

In order to sustain photosynthesis, corals actively pump hydrogen ions (H +) into the vesicles encapsulating their algal symbionts.

Carbonic acid dissociated to form hydrogen ions, which found their way into the structures of weathering minerals, and bicarbonate, which was carried down rivers and streams to be deposited as limestone and other minerals in ocean sediments.

When hydrogen ions are released in seawater, they combine with carbonate ions to form bicarbonate.

However, an excess of hydrogen ions builds up even as the body attempts to buffer them, leading to a more acidic environment.

LUCA also appears to have had a gene for a «revolving door» protein that could swap sodium and hydrogen ions across this gradient.

For instance, the calcium hydride molecular ion (made of one calcium ion and one hydrogen ion bonded together) used by NIST in their experiments has 100 possible rotational states.

That makes it alkaline, with about 2.5 times fewer hydrogen ions in a given fluid volume than pure (unnatural, mineral - free) water, which has neutral pH of 7.

The organic anions of these compounds, when metabolized, have the ability to accept hydrogen ions and thus reduce the acid load and restore alkaline balance.

To maintain this level, your blood creates its own buffer system consisting of molecules that absorb excess hydrogen ions if things get too acidic, or release them if the blood is too basic.

The substance, which consists of a fluid of hydrogen ions running through a lattice of oxygen, was formed by compressing water between two diamonds and then zapping it with a laser.

In ionic water both oxygen and hydrogen ions show liquid - like behavior.

The diagram on the right shows how two positive hydrogen ions gain electrons through a chemical reaction at the moly sulfide nanocluster to form pure molecular hydrogen.

In the limit, a single hydrogen ion, a proton made up of three quarks, will have a tiny amount of synergy, of.

Whereas metals conduct electricity via the motion of electrons, in superionic ice, the flowing hydrogen ions transmit electricity.

Polyaniline conducts only in acid because it needs hydrogen ions (protons) to assist its conductivity.

ICING OUT An unusual form of ice is made of a solid lattice of oxygen ions (circles in this illustration) through which hydrogen ions travel freely (pink trails), like a liquid.