Sentences with phrase «insect outbreaks»

The phrase "insect outbreaks" refers to a sudden increase in the population of insects that can result in significant damage to plants, crops, or forests. Full definition
Increased insect outbreaks and changing species composition will present additional challenges for forest products industries.
She said there is some evidence that insect outbreaks decrease severe fire behavior, which mirrors the findings of the new paper.
A growing body of research has found little connection between insect outbreaks and fire severity, despite the popular belief there is.
A number of factors, including insect outbreaks and late frost damage, are known to affect sugar maple.
In fact, a 2003 study published by the Ecological Society of America concluded that «all aspects of insect outbreak behavior will intensify as the climate warms.»
The Forest Service is studying this issue and is using physics - based fire prediction models to predict how forests that experienced insect outbreaks in different regions might react to fire.
Although current drought worries have been focused in the West — Western states have experienced insect outbreaks; mass tree die - offs; loss of water and carbon; bigger and more costly wildfires; and economic impacts to timber stands due to severe, multiyear drought — in the wake of a changing climate, the report notes that «all U.S. forests are vulnerable to drought.»
Researchers from the University of Vermont and Oregon State University used spatial models and statistical analyses to map 81 fires as well as insect outbreaks over a 25 - year period in Oregon and Washington state.
«How insect outbreaks affect forests and bats.»
«Ecologists generally assume that plants high in nitrogen will facilitate insect outbreaks,» says Fiona Clissold, a nutritional physiological ecologist at the University of Sydney in Australia.
Be it the horseshoe crab whose eggs feed millions of migrating shorebirds; bats that suppress insect outbreaks in a warming climate; or corals that shelter and feed oceans of fish, while protecting our shorelines from storms — there are no technological alternatives, nor is there enough money on the planet, to replace these free services.
Insect outbreaks such as this represent an important mechanism by which climate change may undermine the ability of northern forests to take up and store atmospheric carbon, and such impacts should be accounted for in large - scale modelling analyses.
This team is the first to account for large scale insect outbreaks in an analysis of forest carbon balances - and to show the positive feedback loop between climate change and warmth loving insect pests.
Moose thrive on vegetation common in regenerating forests that have been cleared by insect outbreaks, fires or logging.
Insect outbreaks reduce the potential impacts of wildfires.
There are certainly many documented cases of major insect outbreaks before AGW became an issue.
As part of the study, the researchers looked at U.S. forestlands that have experienced major disturbances, such as intense wildfires or severe insect outbreaks, using National Forest Inventory data from the last several decades.
Increased yields in colder environments; decreased yields in warmer environ - ments; increased insect outbreaks
«Recent climate changes in this region may have had substantial impact on the carbon balance of Canadian boreal forests as a result of increased fire frequency, an unprecedented expansion of insect outbreaks, and widespread drought - induced tree mortality,» the authors write, but focused their study on drought.
Catastrophic ecosystem failures can destroy industries and threaten food supplies — just think of the collapse of the North Atlantic cod fisheries in the early 1990s or insect outbreaks that devastated Northern spruce and fir forests in the 1970s.
Insect outbreaks are associated with a rapid population increase of a single insect species, so the high diversity of mining damage seen in the Mexican Hat fossils makes the possibility of an outbreak improbable.
A disturbance event such as fire or flood or an insect outbreak sweeps through a given ecosystem, and when the flames have died down and new shoots appear, they're not necessarily the same species as populated the landscape before.
The standard management response to natural disturbances such as windstorms and insect outbreaks is salvage logging, or the removal of affected trees; however, this may have detrimental effects on species of conservation concern.
«In context of climate change, you see increases of both insect outbreaks and fires, which has sparked concerns about their interactions,» said Garrett Meigs, a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Vermont and lead author of the study.
Insect outbreaks — increasingly responsible for creating post-apocalyptic swaths of forest in the West — do not add fuel to forest fires.
Ultimately, in forests not otherwise limited by energy or nutrients variability in moisture availability with natural and climate oscillations may drive establishment success between years (League and Veblen 2006), with indirect disturbance effects (e.g., fires, landslides, insect outbreaks, and pathogen attacks) greatly affecting long - term recruitment success (Clark et al. 2016).
This becomes especially important once you get to the juvenile growth phase of those trees, keep in mind that what was a 1200 - year old mighty tree at sampling in 1980 or whenever, was much thinner a 1000 years earlier, and therefore much liklier to be influenced by competition, insect outbreaks, avalanches, rock movements, fire or other disturbances during its youth.
Climate Reality: Native, Ustream.TV: 24 Events... 24 Time Zones... 24 Hours of Reality Droughts, floods, heat waves, insect outbreaks, wildfires, sea leve.
He uses tree - ring records in combination with other natural archives and documentary sources to reconstruct the histories of fire, insect outbreaks, human land uses, and climate.
Climate change has very likely increased the size and number of wildfires, insect outbreaks, pathogens, disease outbreaks, and tree mortality in the interior West, the Southwest, and Alaska.
«If we take our study and project forward in time when climate models are calling for warming and drying conditions, the implication is that forests will be increasingly water - stressed in the future and thus more vulnerable to fires and insect outbreaks.
Forest mortality due to fire and insect outbreaks is already rising in Washington.
Which means that all the other regional changes in the Northwest noted in the NCA — wildfires, insect outbreaks, changes in the timing of stream flow, etc. — are also largely a result of influences other than human - caused climate change.
The second delta - D effect is defined as a site - wide disturbance i.e. «the occurrence of disturbance factors from outside the forest stand (for example, fire or an insect outbreak that defoliates the trees, causing growth reduction)».
Western U.S. forests are particularly susceptible to increased wildfire and insect outbreaks.
Or will warming reduce the forests — and perhaps also tundra vegetation — by causing more wildfires and insect outbreaks?
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z