«Because of small and isolated nature of these
high prey densities in these reserves, such adaptions are helpful for conservationists trying to save all three.»
But the research development of the techniques to count prey and tigers and doing studies in different sites across India with high and
low prey densities show very clearly that the number of tigers is linked to the number of prey in a very, very strong relationship.
Tagged whales varied the depths of their feeding dives to: i) track diurnal changes in the vertical distribution of krill; ii) match changes
in prey density at depth; and / or iii) forage along edges of the prey aggregation (Figure 2).
That a simple change in the concentration of food could lead to such unusual behavior speaks to
how prey density can drive the evolution of new hunting strategies, Cade suggested.
We used high - resolution multisensor digital tags attached to foraging blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) with concurrent acoustic prey measurements to quantify foraging performance across depth and
prey density gradients.
Across India, tiger abundance is strongly correlated
with prey density [20] and both depend on strict controls on hunting.
Risk was also associated with large body size, high - quality habitat,
high prey density, winter dispersal, inclement weather, and intraspecific interactions.
Amur tigers have the largest home range of any tiger subspecies because they have to search over large areas to find food due to
low prey densities.
Contrary to previous paradigms, we demonstrate that blue whales are not indiscriminate grazers but instead switch foraging strategies in response to variation
in prey density and depth to maximize energetic efficiency.
We wanted to pass along a recent manuscript on optimal foraging in blue whales as a function of oxygen use and
prey density.
Our analyses show that at low
prey densities, blue whale feeding rates and energy intake were low to minimize oxygen use, but at higher prey densities feeding frequency increased to maximize energy intake.
Blue whales change their foraging strategies relative to
prey density.