If our ancestors first evolved emotional mechanisms to care for their children, those
same psychological mechanisms could later be applied to friends.
The overall goal of this research is to identify the social and
psychological mechanisms by which cultural change and adaptation occur and their relationship to mental health, particularly depression.
Story number 2: The 2008 Nobel in economics went to researchers who discovered
psychological mechanisms behind people's desires to purchase clearly overpriced goods and services.
Importantly, its applications could even go beyond the educational context,
targeting psychological mechanisms that play an important role in many kinds of goal - directed activities:
The Transdiagnostic Road Map to Case Formulation and Treatment Planning is the first book to provide an empirically - based method for identifying
specific psychological mechanisms underlying clients» presenting problems and symptoms and linking them to clinical interventions that comprise individualized treatment plans.
A refusal on the part of psychiatrists and therapists to validate the horrors of their patients» tortured past implies a refusal to take seriously the
unconscious psychological mechanisms that individuals need to use to protect themselves from the unspeakable.
I ceratinly understand «cultural cognition» as an attempt to free the classic undertanding of Ideology from its silly, pseudoscience functionalist roots & replant it in a soil rich with
genuine psychological mechanisms (ones that are consistent with methodlogical individualism).
We highlight three well -
known psychological mechanisms that may facilitate the seepage of contrarian memes into scientific discourse and thinking: «stereotype threat», «pluralistic ignorance» and the «third - person effect».
This commentary discusses the distinctive features of cultural cognition as a conception of cultural theory, including its cultural worldview measures; its emphasis on
social psychological mechanisms that connect individuals» risk perceptions to their cultural outlooks; and its practical goal of enabling self - conscious management of popular risk perceptions in the interest of promoting scientifically sound public policies that are congenial to persons of diverse outlooks.
The second question is whether the phenomena explained by creators and proponents of ethological attachment theory could have been explained differently, using
other psychological mechanisms.
In fact, Belsky et al. (1991, p. 172) proposed a definition of attachment as an
evolved psychological mechanism, through which the parents» experiences during childhood and adolescence are transmitted «probabilistically» to their offspring, shaping their development and reproductive approaches.
Researchers generally posit two
psychological mechanisms underlying conformity: (1) people's desire to adopt the majority position so as to feel liked and accepted or believe they share the prevailing opinions of their community (i.e., social acceptance); and (2) people learn from the «wisdom of crowds,» or assume that other people did the research so their collective wisdom indicates something about the quality of the candidate or platform (i.e., social learning).
Mounting evidence shows that moving beyond treatment protocols that focus on a singular diagnosis and toward transdiagnostic approaches that
target psychological mechanisms can improve outcomes.
Informative chapters reveal the
hidden psychological mechanisms that cause depression and demonstrate powerful ways to strengthen your resilience in the face of life's misfortunes.
The second strategy is to make use of what psychologists call the «mere exposure effect,»
a psychological mechanism according to which just being exposed to a person, idea, or group tends to result in positive feelings about them.
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The psychological mechanism at play here - intermittent variable rewards - is the same as the one that gets people hooked on slot machines,» Nixon says.
A study from the Institute for Experimental Business Psychology at Leuphana University of Lüneburg in Germany found that people assess brands using the same
psychological mechanisms they do for appraising faces.
In practice, however, Freud presupposed that his patients would be able to change their lives once they became aware of the sources of
the psychological mechanisms disrupting their behaviour.
The psychological mechanisms employed are the same which one uses in coping with other frustrations.
All this talk becomes much simpler if people recognize and accept
the psychological mechanisms at work here.
Rather, the central idea is that religion is a social and
psychological mechanism that makes the lives of unhappy men bearable to themselves and serves as a justification for the sufferings they undergo.
To the extent that the Puritan and early republican notions of «the good» and «virtue» were too narrow, too bound up with repressive social and
psychological mechanisms, too easily subverted to the defense of particular social arrangements, the utilitarian critique has been genuinely liberating.
Theory suggests that
another psychological mechanism is at play here: the desire to preserve self - esteem.