The concentration of each regulator would ultimately influence this network and
neural stem cell fate with the options of self - renewal, differentiation or tumor development.
The team lead by Prof. Verdon Taylor was able to demonstrate for the first time a cell - intrinsic mechanism
regulating stem cell fate.
According to Ihor Lemischka, director of the Black Family Stem Cell Institute at Mount Sinai in New York City, this is one of the first computational models
of stem cell fate decisions.
The finding, that the simple mechanical properties of a surface can play a big role in helping stem cells decide what to be, promises to help scientists better define the experimental conditions to
direct stem cell fate.
Our current works have focused on screening the chemical libraries to identify and further characterize small molecules that can
control stem cell fate in various systems.
«Our research results about the function of Drosha challenge the way we used to think about
how stem cell fate is controlled,» says cell biologist Taylor.
Although transcription factors are often the ingredients scientists use to
induce stem cell fate, Dalby and Ulijn hypothesize that certain metabolites «fuel» the pathways that result in variable concentrations of transcription factors that drive these changes.
Her group is particularly interested in the cellular and molecular mechanisms which control lung
epithelial stem cell fate decisions.
Found that muscle - specific histone methyltransferases and microRNAs regulate the activity of Hand2, a transcription factor essential for ventricle formation and more recently showed that microRNAs can efficiently
guide stem cell fate decisions.
Professor Sten Eirik Jacobsen is head of the research program which is focused on identifying molecular mechanisms
governing stem cell fate decisions, and lineage development within the hematopoietic system.
Recent work by Fleming researchers identifies a Wnt - regulated long non-coding RNA that controls
intestinal stem cell fate and carcinogenesis.
In an earlier study, Jones had shown that the hub cells secrete the self - renewal factor upd, which signals neighboring stem cells to
maintain stem cell fate, making hub cells an essential component of the stem cell niche.
«Sniffing out
stem cell fates in the nose: Using single - cell RNA sequencing and clever statistical analysis to track stem cells as they mature.»
We are broadly interested in understanding the mechanisms that
regulate stem cell fate and self - renewal, and how these mechanisms are dysregulated in cancer.
His research interests include the mechano - regulation
of stem cell fate, in particular chondrogenic differentiation.
Discussion themes included: - stem cell heterogeneity -
stem cell fate decisions - stem cells in regeneration & development - stem cells in disease & treatment - stem cell related bioengineering & biomaterial - theoretical stem cell biology - mathematical modelling with a focus (but no restriction) on neural stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells and diabetes.
«This finding not only identifies a new mechanism that regulates totipotent stem cells, but also reveals the importance of non-coding RNAs in
stem cell fate.»
Hypoxia - mediated regulation of
stem cell fate.
«Our method provides new design criteria for materials used in regenerative medicine, and the work also provides more support to the general concept that
stem cell fate can be regulated by mechanical cues,» adds Mooney.