In the case of American hurricane risk, the science says there's a negative trend
in storm number, while storm energy and rainfall probably are rising.
This year, forecasters with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are expecting to see above -
average storm numbers in the Atlantic, despite the uncertainty of whether an El Niño will develop over the summer.
Or as a recent summary of the state of scientific understanding put it, an «increase in
intense storm numbers is projected despite a likely decrease (or little change) in the global numbers of all tropical storms.»
Variations in tropical cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons are dominated by ENSO and decadal variability, which result in a redistribution of
tropical storm numbers and their tracks, so that increases in one basin are often compensated by decreases over other oceans.
So given the signals that forecasters have to work with, they expect a 45 percent chance of above -
average storm numbers, a 35 percent chance of near - normal, and only a 20 percent chance of below - normal activity.
The study looked at historical hurricane activity across the entire tropical Atlantic basin to see if the current peak
in storm numbers is... Read more
Holland said that the tropical storm anomalies in the 1940s and 1950s can be explained by natural variability, but that the increasingly higher CO2 levels in the atmosphere began to change the regular patterns of hurricane development in the Caribbean in the 1970s, and that by the early 1990s, the changes in the atmospheric began affecting
the storm numbers and intensities.
Variations in the total numbers of tropical cyclones result from ENSO and decadal variability, which also lead to a redistribution of tropical
storm numbers and tracks.
The study looked at historical hurricane activity across the entire tropical Atlantic basin to see if the current peak in
storm numbers is anomalous.
In other words, there is little evidence from current dynamical models that 21st century climate warming will lead to large (~ 300 %) increases in tropical
storm numbers, hurricane numbers, or PDI in the Atlantic.
Existing records of past Atlantic tropical
storm numbers (1878 to present) in fact do show a pronounced upward trend, correlated with rising SSTs (see Figs. 1 and 9 of Vecchi and Knutson 2008).
But at least we were supposed to be getting off the hook when it came to
storm numbers.