If you have been keeping abreast of the news lately, you might have come across a news story that highlighted a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), which found that salt consumption wasn't associated with an increase
in systolic blood pressure in either men or women, after controlling for factors like age (1).
Most established medications on the market, such as ACE inhibitors, beta - blockers, or calcium channel blockers, on average reduce
systolic blood pressure by 10 - 15 mm Hg.
Researchers determined that increasing average potassium intake to the recommended 4.7 grams a day would
reduce systolic blood pressure by between 1.7 and 3.2 mm Hg on a population - wide scale.
Bress and his fellow experts from institutions across the country built upon the landmark
Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT), which found that decreasing blood pressure to less than 120 mmHg compared to 140 mmHg reduced heart attack, stroke and death in people that were at high risk.
The researchers caution that the study did not address effects in people
with systolic blood pressure of 160 or greater or in persons with prior cardiovascular disease or medication treated diabetes.
These associations were independent of age, sex, race,
baseline systolic blood pressure, education, BMI, daily alcohol consumption, and level of physical activity.
After 12 months, the
average systolic blood pressure decreased in both groups, but was lower in the intervention group (128.2 / 73.8 mm Hg vs 137.8 / 76.3 mm Hg).
Researchers determined that
high systolic blood pressure in middle - aged and older women is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular issues.
Renal denervation failed to achieve the primary efficacy endpoint of a decrease in
systolic blood pressure measured in the doctor's office from baseline to six months or the powered secondary efficacy endpoint of decrease in average 24 - hour levels by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, which provides more reliable readings.
That is, we found some evidence that small studies (i.e., those with higher standard errors, located to the right of the figure), compared with larger studies, reported larger mean differences in
systolic blood pressure between infant feeding groups.
The respective CHD risk reduction on the low - GI legume diet was − 0.8 % (95 % CI, − 1.4 % to − 0.3 %; P =.003), largely owing to a greater relative reduction in
systolic blood pressure on the low - GI legume diet compared with the high wheat fiber diet (− 4.5 mm Hg; 95 % CI, − 7.0 to − 2.1 mm Hg; P <.001).
While celecoxib and naproxen produced either a slight decrease (celecoxib) or a relatively small increase (naproxen) in blood pressure, ibuprofen was associated with a significant increase in
ambulatory systolic blood pressure of more than 3 mmHg.»
«What we're observing from the combined dietary intervention is a reduction in
systolic blood pressure as high as, if not greater than, that achieved with prescription drugs,» says senior study author Lawrence Appel, M.D., M.P.H., professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Among patients with hypertension at high risk of cardiovascular disease, a program that consisted of patients measuring their blood pressure and adjusting their antihypertensive medication accordingly resulted in lower
systolic blood pressure at 12 months compared to patients who received usual care, according to a study in the August 27 issue of JAMA.
In a study published in the June 16 online edition of JAMA Internal Medicine, researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that lowering
systolic blood pressure below 120 does not appear to provide additional benefit for patients.
•
Systolic blood pressure levels above 140 mmHg were linked with higher risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and death in patients with CKD of all ages, but the magnitude of these associations diminished with more advanced age.
In addition,
office systolic blood pressure showed a significant drop at six months of 11.9 mmHg for all patients and of 19.8 mmHg for patients with baseline office pressures greater than or equal to 160.
Forty - five African American adolescents (ages 15 — 18 years) with high
normal systolic blood pressure were randomly assigned to either Transcendental Meditation (n = 25) or health education control (n = 20) groups.
Although
systolic blood pressure tends to rise naturally as people age due to increasing stiffness of large arteries and long - term build - up of plaque, there are ways to naturally combat elevated blood pressure, including yoga.
And even though most blood pressure and diabetic medications were reduced or eliminated on the first day,
systolic blood pressure fell 8 mm Hg and blood glucose also dropped.
In the meta - regression analyses, studies controlling for socioeconomic factors showed
smaller systolic blood pressure differences between breast - and bottle - fed subjects.
The study showed that
elevated systolic blood pressure (150 or greater) and diastolic blood pressure (90 or greater) correlated with a substantially higher likelihood of dying for those with normal grip strength, which is 26 kilograms or more for men and 16 kilograms or more for women.
They showed that the longer the exposure to excess body fat (adiposity) in adulthood the greater the cardiovascular - related problems in later life, including increased thickness of the carotid artery walls,
raised systolic blood pressure, and increased risk of diabetes.
«Since a large proportion of all adults have a «true»
systolic blood pressure near the threshold of 130 mm Hg, the inherent variability of blood pressure increases the potential that hypertension will be diagnosed.»
The percentage of potentially reversible as well as preventable heart disease is approximately 36 % in women in comparison to 24 % in men when measured by
monitoring systolic blood pressure for 24 hours.
Study Participants: 300 participants, aged 35 - 64 years, with an initial
untreated systolic blood pressure of 130 - 159 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure of 80 - 99 mmHg
Phrases with «systolic blood pressure»