"To repeat a grade" means that a student is required to redo or go back to the same grade level that they were in the previous year. So, instead of moving on to the next grade, they stay in the same grade to improve their understanding and skills.
Full definition
Additionally, students living in father - absent homes are twice as likely to
repeat a grade in school.
Almost twice as many children living with one parent had
ever repeated a grade as children living with two married parents.
I also find large and meaningful reductions in the percentage of students at district schools who are required to
repeat a grade as a result of charter school entry.
Most kids need to
repeat a grade because they are having trouble with the work or other stuff they need to do in that grade.
In the second year of the program, all children
not repeating the grade remained assigned to the same group of peers and the same teacher.
Often, state law requires kids to
repeat that grade if they can not pass certain portions of the test.
As a result, 80 percent of all foster youth are forced to
repeat a grade by the time they are eight years old.
And, it is true, compared with peers who have progressed normally through early grades, students
who repeat a grade during elementary school tend to have notably worse outcomes.
We examined early life factors associated with grade repetition through logistic regression and explored reasons
for repeating a grade through parent report.
Immaturity is one of the factors that can contribute to the overall picture of a school child who would benefit
from repeating a grade, but grade retention by itself does not encourage maturity.
In fact, the AFT report states that simple retention, requiring students to
repeat a grade with no additional supports in place, is as rampant in this country as social promotion — and meets with as little success.
Not only do they tend to increase children's intellectual abilities, positive social behaviours, school commitment, and their likelihood of graduating from high school, but they also lower children's likelihood
of repeating a grade and of engaging in antisocial behaviours during their adolescence.
The new policy required Chicago's lowest - performing third -, sixth -, and eighth - grade public school students to attend summer school and
possibly repeat a grade at least once if they did not meet minimum reading and math test - score cutoffs on the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS).
In contrast,
only repeating a grade or enrolment in a vocational track have greater penalties for advantaged students.
Since 2006, the number of Houston schools earning one of the state's top ratings has more than doubled to exceed 200 campuses, fewer students are
repeating a grade level, and more are testing at the highest levels of academic achievement.
If a school
receives repeated grades of D or F, it can be required by the state to take a variety of drastic measures, such as making the entire faculty reapply for their jobs, converting the school to a charter or closing it down altogether.
The policy of having students
repeat their grade placement based on insufficient academic or social development has a history of fluctuation in the public schools.
A Study of Cumulative Advantage in the Educational Career,» by Notre Dame sociologist Megan Andrew, published Sept. 26, 2014, in the journal Social Forces is an empirically solid analysis that adds more weight to those who say retention — what education wonks
call repeating a grade — is ultimately harmful.
«The reason I think retention isn't necessarily a very helpful practice is that I think the typical situation is to
simply repeat a grade and not necessarily address the reasons a kid was failing in the first place,» he said.
• Countries where students
repeat grades more often tend to have worse results overall, with the widest gaps between children from poor and better - off families.
Issues with school readiness was the most common reason for
repeating a grade according to parental report (126/385, 32.7 %), while school disruptions was an important reason among HIV - exposed boys.
Common examples include making a
child repeat a grade or withholding a student's high - school diploma solely based on their score on a test, or relying on test scores to decide whether a teacher or school should be sanctioned or rewarded.
Fewer than 3 percent of students in 13 countries reported
ever repeating a grade, while more than 25 percent of students repeated at least one in France, Spain, and 13 other countries.
And regardless of social class, the stresses and distractions that afflict unemployed parents also afflict their kids, who are more likely to
repeat a grade in school, and who on average earn less as adults.
Success in the early years of schooling is important as children
who repeat grade one are particularly at risk for future dropout.
The United States reported an average of more than one in 10
students repeating a grade, higher than the OECD average, while top - performing Finland and South Korea do not allow grade retention.
If your child needs to
repeat a grade, then it is critical that any other problems that may arise are handled quickly.
Repeating a grade is a major strategy to try and help a struggling student.
A different teacher for
the repeated grade year will give your child a fresh start and a clean slate with someone new.
If you have tried all the other alternatives, if you have checked to see that your student really would benefit from
repeating a grade, or if your school district is requiring your child to repeat a grade after a year of struggle, you are probably still afraid that another year in the same grade will end the same way.
The natural consequences are plentiful — he may get lectured by the teacher, he may have to stay in from recess to finish it, he may not get to participate in school - sponsored activities that have grade restrictions, and, if it's very serious, he might even have to
repeat the grade or go to summer school.