These genes may signal proteins that protect the plant from
attack by the fungus, but the exact mechanism isn't known.
The algae or bacteria produce carbohydrates through photosynthesis, some of which are
absorbed by the fungi.
Only a small percentage of plants near the infected tree - of - heaven plots showed signs of being
harmed by the fungus.
The mass die - offs
caused by the fungus have probably destroyed a lot of genetic diversity, leaving the frogs less likely to be able to evolve rapidly and adapt to future changes.
Deoxynivalenol: Mycotoxin
produced by the fungus Fusarium graminearum and other fungi that occurs mainly in grains such as wheat, barley, oats and maize, also known as vomitoxin.
Crops such as cucumber, watermelon, squash and cantaloupe are
affected by the fungi Pseudoperonospora humuli and Pseudoperonospora cubensis, both which produce the downy mildew disease.
Thrush (an infection caused
by the fungus candida albicans) can be a problem with using dummies, as the fungus thrives on moist surfaces at room temperature.
Fusarium head blight is caused
by the fungus Fusarium graminearum, which produces a toxin that makes the crop unfit for human and animal consumption.
Heinz Mixed Cereal for Babies was found to contain elevated levels of Ochratoxin, a toxin
created by fungi which grows on grains.
White - nose syndrome has spread steadily for the past decade and is caused
by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans, known as P. destructans or Pd.
Researchers from Lund University, Sweden, and USA have shown that our understanding of how organic material is
decomposed by fungi and bacteria is fundamentally wrong.
Roquefort and other blue cheeses hold an element called roquefortine C, which is a substance produced
by the fungus used to produce these cheeses.
Coffee drinkers recoiled in horror when news that their favorite plant had come under serious attack
by a fungus called rust this year.
A previously unknown group of compounds produced
by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus can block an enzyme implicated in the build - up of cholesterol in arteries.
Martin chimed in: «Many of these genes are likely used to control plant immunity during the massive colonization of root
tissues by the fungus.»
But the enzymes — which are
secreted by both fungi and bacteria — have now also been shown to have the ability to «chip away» at other intractable materials such as resistant forms of starch.
A fire salamander that was
infected by the fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, which may have reached Europe through the pet trade from Asia.
But this observation was also made outside the plant's native habitat, and it was only a single report — not enough for conclusive proof of pollination
by fungus gnats.
The research was
inspired by fungus - growing termites of the genus Odontotermes, but the theoretical results apply to all types of termites that increase resource availability on and / or around their nests.
In 1928, while conducting research on pathogenic bacteria of the Staphylococcus family, he noticed that one of the laboratory cultures had been
contaminated by a fungus, and that bacterial growth had been inhibited.
Salt compounds
released by fungi and plants in the Amazon rainforest have an important role in the formation of rain clouds, reports research published in the journal Science.
Athlete's Foot / tinea pedis is essentially a fungal infection of the skin causing
by fungi growing and multiplying in and around the skin.
Is it possible that more forest losses will take place because of the great storms cause d by climate change, the wildfires caused by global warming or the increased infection of many
species by fungi?
It is caused
by a fungus not a worm, and the lesion is not always in the shape of a ring.
Ringworm is not caused by worms, but
by fungi of several different species that infect the skin of humans and many other mammals.
However, the biosphere operates in steady state mode — for example, trees produce leaves in the spring and drop them in the fall — and then the leaves are converted back to CO2 and other
nutrients by fungi and bacteria.
Refers to a class of enzymes produced
chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.
Earlier this year, researchers in the Czech Republic reported the first European case of clinical disease caused
by the fungus responsible for white - nose syndrome.
The Lecanorchis tabugawaensis
hosted by the fungi that live in this ecosystem is further proof of the importance of Yakushima's lowland laurel forests.
The discovery of the Sciaphila yakushimensis,
nurtured by the fungi and the nutrient - rich forests in which it grows, should make us reaffirm the value of Yakushima's lowland primeval forests.»
Conservationists have collected hundreds of amphibian species
threatened by the fungus and are maintaining them in captivity with the hope to someday re-establish them in the wild.
Evans suggests that a nerve toxin spurred
on by the fungus is at least partly to blame, «judging from the uncoordinated movements and hyperactivity of the ants infected,» he says.
The ever more frequent and severe large - scale epidemics caused
by these fungi pose a severe threat to global food security.
Previous research has also shown that organic material that is broken down
by fungi results in a reduced leakage of carbon dioxide and nutrients compared to material decomposed by bacteria.
«There was also no evidence to suggest that organic material broken down
by fungi reduced the leakage of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, or the leakage of nutrients.
A perfectly preserved amber fossil from Myanmar has been found that provides evidence of the earliest grass specimen ever discovered — about 100 million years old — and even then it was
topped by a fungus similar to ergot, which for eons has been intertwined with animals and humans.
A cement
formed by fungi - produced minerals and chemical weathering lines the walls of the hole and temporarily maintains the branching shape of the tree hollows.
At Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, Alford and Louise Rollins - Smith found that a population of Australian green - eyed tree frogs previously
decimated by the fungus produced more anti-microbial peptides — which inhibit fungal growth — on their skin than a less affected population (Diversity and Distribution, vol 16, p 703).
«At that point, I was sold that we had trees being buried and decomposition
driven by fungus,» said Argyilan.