Sentences with phrase «cellular compartments»
"Cellular compartments" refers to the different sections within a cell that have specific functions. These compartments help to organize and separate the various activities that occur within a cell, similar to rooms in a house that serve different purposes. Each cellular compartment performs different tasks, allowing the cell to perform all of its necessary functions efficiently. Full definition
Some of these are coated with later generation of carbon (yellow) and iron (red) giving the false impression of cellular compartments.
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The process uses a computational model to generate predictions about the dynamics of cell receptors in different cellular compartments.
Most cellular compartments are surrounded by membranes, but some aren't.
The gene was already known to be involved in transporting hydrogen, sodium and potassium ions in and out of cellular compartments called endosomes, and the team wondered how this function might be related to neurological conditions.
In NPC, cholesterol becomes trapped in cellular compartments called lysosomes.
Finally, they identified the specific cellular compartment where fusion begins, and showed that full fusion also requires other cellular proteins, called cathepsin proteases, at a later stage.
The final goal is to develop new preventive and / or therapeutic approaches for these diseases based on the selective targeting of specialized cellular compartment by type I interferon molecules.
Prof. Massimiliano Mazzone (VIB - KU Leuven): «The supply of glucose to a tumor has a negative effect, comparable to giving too much sugar to a child: it causes hyper - activation of many cellular compartments.
Using lab - grown mouse astrocytes with variant forms of NHE9, the researchers found a change in the pH (acidity) inside cellular compartments called endosomes, which in turn altered the ability of cells to take up glutamate.
Apoptosis stimulated by the 91 - kDa caspase cleavage MEKK1 fragment requires translocation to soluble cellular compartments.
Our moxFPs currently represent one of the most inert solutions for imaging in a variety of cellular compartments including the secretory pathway (Figure 2), the inner membrane space of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the extracellular milieu, and gram negative bacteria periplasm.
Like the parts of an edifice that must be moved from their site of manufacture to their proper place in the final design, proteins must be transported to the correct cellular compartments to ensure the smooth functioning of cells.
Most investigators are surprised to learn that FPs are often poorly suited for cellular compartments other than the cytoplasm.
These abnormalities coexist with mitochondrial structural alteration and mitochondrial DNA overproliferation and / or deletion in all brain cellular compartments.
A magnified transmission electron microscopy view of the rat nucleus accumbens neurons containing mitochondria in different cellular compartments.
Many life forms on our planet produce ATP in cellular compartments called mitochondria.
A false appearance of cellular compartments is given by multiple plates of clay minerals having a chemistry entirely compatible with a high temperature hydrothermal setting.
Previous research conducted at Mount Sinai found that the trafficking of protein molecules between the nucleus (the cellular compartment containing the genetic information of the cell) and the cytoplasm is altered in neurodegenerative disease.
Whether in a yeast cell or in a neuron, alpha synuclein directly interfered with the rate of production of proteins in the cell, and the transport of proteins between cellular compartments.
«Cells sequester trash in compartments called autophagosomes» Cells follow a set recipe for recycling: First, the autophagosome is formed around the trash, next autophagosomes are transported and merged with lysosomes — another cellular compartment — and finally, the contents are degraded and either secreted or reused by the cell.
Because the amount of ROS present in cells is tightly regulated by iron - dependent processes in the mitochondria (the cellular compartments in which energy is generated), the researchers had proposed iron import into the mitochondria to be essential for this process.
Significantly, Salama said, the researchers found that CrvA localizes to the periplasm, a cellular compartment between the outer and inner membrane of Gram - negative bacteria such as V. cholerae.
Dr. Steven R. Goodman, Editor - in - Chief of Experimental Biology and Medicine, said «Kolossov et al have utilized a genetically - encoded redox probe that has the ability to determine oxidized / reduced glutathione levels within different cellular compartments of living cells.
Wolfram syndrome is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding a protein called wolframin, which resides in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum — another cellular compartment that functions as a manufacturing and packaging system and also acts as a reservoir for calcium ions.
We investigated the role of Srf in two cellular compartments of mouse skeletal muscle (myofibers and adult muscle stem cells) upon different perturbation of muscle homeostasis (hypertrophy, atrophy, regeneration).
Divergent lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme profile in cellular compartments of primate forebrain structures.
Autophagy (more specifically macroautophagy) is the process by which cellular compartments, such as membranes and organelles and also protein aggregates, are recycled back into their building blocks [122].
«Cells sequester trash in compartments called autophagosomes» Cells follow a set recipe for recycling: First, the autophagosome is formed around the trash, next autophagosomes are transported and merged with lysosomes - another cellular compartment — and finally, the contents are degraded and either secreted or reused by the cell.