The Tribunal determined that in order to establish a prima facie case
of discrimination on the basis of family status, the complainant must show that she is a parent with particular parental obligations, that the employer has treated her adversely with respect to her employment, and that there is a connection between her parental obligations and the adverse treatment.
But this — and potentially the test — changed in 2017: two Ontario Human Rights Tribunal decisions, Misetich v. Value Village Stores Inc. and subsequently Ananda v. Humber College Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning, dealt with that issue — and flat - out rejected the notion that the test for
establishing discrimination on the basis of family status differs from the test in the case of any other protected ground for several reasons, including:
The Court held that the Board further erred by attributing human rights protection to all family - related leave permitted under the collective agreement, contrary to the Federal Court's earlier identification of the following four factors to establish
discrimination on the basis of family status related to family responsibilities:
Thankfully, the Ontario Court of Appeal has recently provided some clarity on the subject when it recently upheld a decision that
found discrimination on the basis of family status after a work schedule was changed and interfered with an employee's childcare arrangements.
This shift away from tests that imposed a sort of two - tiered human rights regime in which the threshold required to
demonstrate discrimination on the basis of family status seemed to be higher than the threshold required to establish a prima facie claim on the basis of other enumerated grounds is likely not surprising.
Significantly, the Court affirmed the Tribunal's rejection of the test articulated in Health Sciences Assoc. of B.C. v. Campbell River North Island Transition Society («Campbell River «-RRB- which stated that a prima facie case
of discrimination on the basis of family status could only be established where there was a «serious interference» with a substantial parental or other family duty.
discrimination on the basis of family status is the same test as is applicable to other grounds of discrimination under the Act; however, the Court also held that the test is «flexible» and «contextual».
In Johnstone, the Federal Court of Appeal stated that the test for prima facie
discrimination on the basis of family status is the same test as is applicable to other grounds of discrimination under the Act; however, the Court also held that the test is «flexible» and «contextual».
discrimination on the basis of family status.
In finding that the applicant had not been discriminated against on the basis of sex or family status the Honourable Justice Johanne Trudel directed her attention to the four factors necessary to establish a prima facie case of
discrimination on the basis of family status.
Arbitrators and other decision - makers have applied different approaches to establishing prima facie
discrimination on the basis of family status.
The Tribunal's decisions in Miraka and Misetich are significant for employers because they appear to broaden the field of circumstances where workers may demonstrate that they experienced a prima facie case of
discrimination on the basis of family status.
The following factors were considered by Justice Mandamin to be relevant to a finding that there was
discrimination on the basis of family status:
Thus, Ms. Seeley's specific parental childcare obligations and CNR's response to her request for an extension to address possible options all resulted in prima facie
discrimination on the basis of family status (Seeley at para 95).
Ontario has a similar test [4];
discrimination on the basis of family status will be triggered when an employee demonstrates that the work arrangement conflicts with his or her ability to perform a required caregiver obligation.