The phrase
"exclusionary discipline" refers to a type of discipline or punishment that involves excluding, removing, or keeping someone away from a particular place or activity as a consequence for their actions.
Full definition
As teachers, we are encouraged by the steps being taken by our district, New Haven Public Schools (NHPS), which have led to a reduction in the use
of exclusionary discipline practices since the 2008 - 09 school year.
As of May 2015, 22 states and the District of Columbia had revised their laws in order to require or encourage schools to: limit the use of
exclusionary discipline practices; implement supportive (that is, nonpunitive) discipline strategies that rely on behavioral interventions; and provide support services such as counseling, dropout prevention, and guidance services for at - risk students.
Eliminating Disparities This article in Principal Leadership examines the research on disparities
in exclusionary discipline policies and practices.
Similarly, being assigned to a black male teacher rather than a white male teacher
reduces exclusionary discipline rates from 15 to 13 percent, a reduction of about 18 percent.
In fact, a handful of studies have shown that black and Latino students are less likely to
receive exclusionary discipline in schools with higher concentrations of black and Latino teachers.
Interestingly, low - income white boys have a higher rate of
exclusionary discipline when matched to white teachers relative to non-white teachers.
This is the first study to show that programs like MTP - S that focus on teacher - student interactions in a sustained manner using a rigorous approach can actually reduce the disproportionate use of
exclusionary discipline with African American students.
Chicago Youth Call Out Charter Schools» Extreme Punishments After determining that Chicago charter schools have expulsion rates seven times that of their counterpart public schools (see factsheet), youth leaders of Voices of Youth in Chicago Education urged the state charter school commission to intervene and hold charter schools accountable
for exclusionary discipline practices.
It encourages teachers to build relationships with their students and leverage those relationships to deal with behavior before using
exclusionary discipline as a last resort.
Hear David Brooks speak about aspects of character building that are crucial for students» academic and personal growth, and Dr. John B. King Jr. on the need to
replace exclusionary discipline methods with more equitable and effective techniques that will meaningfully support children while combating the opportunity gap that exists today.
New article on reducing
exclusionary discipline by restoring positive relationships between students, teachers and school leaders.
The BEP aims to move away
from exclusionary discipline measures, like out - of - school suspensions and expulsions, in favor of restorative approaches to discipline that educate students about behavior expectations and helps them correct their actions through explicit teaching.
A relative scarcity of black teachers may partially explain why black students face
exclusionary discipline at much higher rates than other students.
In Chicago, the number of suspensions given in a school year declined after the district made changes to its student code of conduct in 2012, and began using
less exclusionary discipline practices.
The 2014 letter declares that «Studies have suggested a correlation
between exclusionary discipline policies and practices and an array of serious educational, economic, and social problems, including school avoidance... decreased academic achievement... increased likelihood of dropping out; substance abuse; and involvement with juvenile justice systems.»
Chicago schools with high rates of suspensions and expulsions served extremely vulnerable, segregated populations, while those with low levels of
exclusionary discipline did not.
In an October article for the periodical Education Next, researchers Matthew Steinberg and Johanna Lacoe argued that current evidence is inconclusive on whether disproportionate discipline is actually the result of bias, and researchers have been unable to show how
exclusionary discipline affects school climate or students» future lives.
The NAACP report documents the consequences of this abandonment: inadequate funding of urban schools, a lack of accountability and oversight for charter school, most of which are concentrated in urban communities, the
disproportionate exclusionary discipline of Black students, high teacher turnover, and an absence of teachers of color in both charters and traditional public schools.
Indeed, while these phenomena hold true regardless of race, Pinellas» disproportionate use of
exclusionary discipline measures on black students undoubtedly contributes to the double - digit achievement gap.
on the need to replace
exclusionary discipline methods with more equitable and effective techniques that will meaningfully support children while combating the opportunity gap that exists today.
We know that students who are suspended are more likely to be retained in grade or to drop out, and we
know exclusionary discipline feeds the school - to - prison pipeline.
I contend that school discipline reformers in general, and the Obama team in particular, were cavalier in calling on U.S. schools to cut the use of
exclusionary discipline without identifying major resources to help them do so.
We don't know whether the use of
exclusionary discipline causes school climates to deteriorate, or if administrators respond to unruly climates by clamping down on school discipline.
This effect is driven almost entirely by black students, especially black boys, who are markedly less likely to be subjected to
exclusionary discipline whentaught by black teachers.
These evidence - based approaches help schools support students with challenging behaviors and were recommended by the Mayoral Leadership Team on School Climate and Discipline to keep students in school learning instead of punishing them
through exclusionary discipline practices, which do not address the underlying causes of the behavior.
Indeed, a 2014 analysis of school discipline data by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights found these students are overrepresented among students who experience
exclusionary discipline across the country.
However, because schools with larger populations of black students have higher
average exclusionary discipline rates overall, race - matched students at those schools are not necessarily less likely to experience such measures.
«We're seeing across the country really great work happening in schools to move away from
exclusionary discipline towards more positive behavior interventions,» said Evan Stone, co-CEO and co-founder of Educators for Excellence.
This guidance asks teachers to think
beyond exclusionary discipline to create a supportive structure that fosters learning opportunities while holding them accountable.
In a follow up interview with the Hartford Courant, Senator Murphy added, «Long ago, I discovered that
exclusionary discipline simply doesn't work... It makes school less safe.
Other locations he's watching include Maryland, where extensive changes to the state's discipline policies are underway, and Denver, whose leading role in the elimination of
exclusionary discipline makes it a key guidepost for other districts striving to do away with zero - tolerance tactics.
The OLN is also examining disciplinary practices and policies among their schools and
whether exclusionary discipline is more likely to affect students in different subgroups.
Avoiding exclusionary discipline minimizes the negative effects related to poor school climate, continued poor behavior, loss of instructional time, poor academic achievement, higher dropout rates and greater involvement with juvenile justice systems (Colombi & Osher, 2015).
The studies, undertaken at the request of the Oregon Leadership Network Research Alliance and the Maryland State Department of Education, respectively,
examined exclusionary discipline practices (i.e., suspension and expulsion) and whether there are disparities by race, grade level, or special education status.
developing and implementing strategies for teaching, including the use of appropriate supports and interventions, which encourage and reinforce positive student behaviors and
utilize exclusionary discipline as a last resort;
Additionally, a 2014 study of Kentucky secondary schools found that «higher levels of
exclusionary discipline within schools over time generate collateral damage, negatively affecting the academic achievement of non-suspended students in punitive contexts» (Perry and Morris, 2014, 1).
Exclusionary discipline refers to disciplinary placements that remove a student from his or her regular classroom assignment, such as suspension, placement in a disciplinary alternative education program (DAEP), or expulsion.
Phrases with «exclusionary discipline»