That's good
news for astronomers, since none of their models reliably produced galaxies like those they really see without this form of feedback.
This suggests the model is correct, a relief
for astronomers who use it to explain many phenomena.
Those day - to - day differences are negligible, though,
for astronomers trying to measure the universe's expansion rate.
The discovery showed that gravitational waves offer a new way of observing the universe and are a major
tool for astronomers.
This proximity makes it a very important
target for astronomers, as it can be studied in far more detail than more distant systems.
It took three
years for astronomers to test this theory by measuring, during an eclipse, how the sun shifted light from a star.
By producing a photographic negative on glass rather than on paper, the resulting images were much sharper and could be made much larger, hence the great
interest for astronomers.
Such exquisite measurements are presently only possible at all because the planet's host star is very bright and thus offers more
photons for astronomers to work with.
Its presence has been an intriguing mystery
for astronomers since it is losing material to its central star at a rate that should have depleted it long ago.
The shock breakout itself lasts only about 20 minutes, so catching the flash of energy is an investigative
milestone for astronomers.
Additional experience and training in a postdoctoral research appointment, although not required, is important
for astronomers aspiring to permanent positions in basic research in universities and government laboratories.
Typically, stars are characterized by how much iron they contain, because iron is a relatively common element and is almost always the
easiest for astronomers to detect.
The European Southern Observatory provides telescope facilities in Chile
for astronomers in its 10 member countries.
The results, which were reproduced in March by a separate European team, raise serious
questions for astronomers as well as physicists.
The massive quasar cluster at first posed a
problem for astronomers because according to the cosmological principle, a concept based on the work of Albert Einstein, the largest object possible in the universe should measure about 1.2 billion light - years across.
These discoveries represent strong evidence that faint brown dwarfs which have had billions of years to cool, although
hard for astronomers to detect, may represent a significant population of the universe.
This is great news
for astronomers hoping to detect the gravity waves that ought to be produced by these titanic events.
After all, the prime mission of the Hubble Space Telescope when it was launched in 1990 was to help determine that expansion rate (known, not coincidentally, as the Hubble constant,
named for the astronomer Edwin Hubble).
Discovery of Icarus through gravitational lensing has initiated a new
way for astronomers to study individual stars in distant galaxies
Produced by stars, the dust causes light to look redder than it really is when observed visually, which can make it difficult
for astronomers studying properties of stars.
At 21 light - years away, the planet is the closest outside of our solar system that can be seen crossing, or transiting, its star — a bonus
for astronomers because transiting planets make ideal specimens for detailed studies of their atmospheres.
Most individual wave events are too faint by the time they reach
Earth for astronomers to make them out from background gravitational - wave noise.
This provides an independent
test for astronomers» usual methods of estimating distant galaxy masses — which rely on extrapolation from their nearby cousins.
The age of blackholes is upon us,
for astronomers now know how to recognise the clues which give away the presence of a black hole.
It was the last
chance for any astronomer alive to see Venus pass across the face of the sun — and it can tell us about planets much, much further away
It's the last chance
for any astronomer alive to see Venus pass across the face of the sun — and now it can tell us about planets much, much further away
It took subsequent observations of the faint host galaxy with the VLT in
Chile for astronomers to determine the distance and energy of the explosions.
If the object really is a gas cloud, the fireworks (at x-ray and infrared wavelengths) should reveal the extreme conditions that prevail around the galaxy's biggest black hole — useful information not
only for astronomers studying supermassive black holes in other galaxies but also for starship captains the next time they voyage to the Milky Way's hub.
To foster and recognize excellence in astronomy and provide opportunities
for astronomers from historically underrepresented groups, the AAS awards grants to enable astronomers to travel to attend meetings and or conduct research.