His research focuses on understanding the role of inflammation in retinal degenerative diseases and seeks to target
inflammatory pathways in these diseases using gene therapy.
The trial also recorded fewer cases of lung cancer in those on the treatment, consistent with basic research findings hinting that the
same inflammatory pathway may initiate or spur tumor growth.
The compound also appears to be effective in small amounts, potentially reducing the toxicity that has been shown in biological compounds targeting the
same inflammatory pathway.
Another key study also found that curcumin
blocked inflammatory pathways, effectively preventing the launch of a protein that triggers swelling and pain.
New biological treatments using antibodies or antagonists against receptors or inflammatory enzyme inhibitors (e.g. CXCR2 antagonists, phosphodiesterase - 4 inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists and kinase inhibitors) to
suppress inflammatory pathways in diseases such as asthma, COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension.
«Sugars in Western diets increase risk for breast cancer tumors and metastasis: Study in mice points to sugar's impact
on inflammatory pathways as culprit.»
The stressor also activates
key inflammatory pathways in peripheral blood cells and increases in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
As IL - 6 is also involved in
immune inflammatory pathways, Muotri suspects a link between autism and in utero exposure to — perhaps not even infection with — Zika virus.
«
Because inflammatory pathways influence nearly all diseases in humans and animals, including HIV infection and cancers, identification of SAMHD1 as an inhibitor of immunity may have far - reaching implications in biomedical research,» he said.
Huntington's monkeys also show levels of inflammatory markers (cytokines and
inflammatory pathway genes) in their blood that is greater than in controls.
To the Penn scientists, the findings indicate that blocking the CCL2 -
CCR2 inflammatory pathway in pancreatic cancer is worth investigating as an add - on to radiation therapy, not just to chemotherapy.
When an acute injury has taken place, the
cellular inflammatory pathways signal the body to send red and white blood cells to the injured area in order for healing to take place.
Stress induces a
complex inflammatory pathway, involving the the nervous and endocrine systems, resulting in urinary bladder inflammation in the cat.
Recent theorizing has suggested that feeling sick and acting sick are adaptive elements in the response to a variety of ailments (cf. Hart, 1988; Dantzer and Kelley, 2007), and that
upregulated inflammatory pathways may play an important signaling role that facilitates the perception of being sick and organizes illness - related behavior.
These medications are very effective and acts by
blocking inflammatory pathways that lead to the production of destructive molecules (prostaglandins) and subsequent pain.
Called the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS) and funded by the drug giant Novartis, the trial also found fewer cases of lung cancer in those on the treatment, rekindling basic research findings hinting that the
same inflammatory pathway may initiate or spur the growth of such tumors.
A 2006 study also found that a turmeric extract composed of curcuminoids (curcumin is the most investigated curcuminoid) blocked
inflammatory pathways, effectively preventing the launch of a protein that triggers swelling and pain.4
Depression and all of its relatives are manifestations of glitches in the immune system and
inflammatory pathways — not a neurochemical deficiency disorder.
The findings, which appear in the journal Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, found that most of the genes perturbed in brains from both diseases are related to the same immune response and
inflammatory pathways.
In their previous work, also published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry Sept. 23, Heller's group found that
the inflammatory pathway involving the two proteins begins with interleukin 4 (IL - 4), an immune system chemical that passes through a protein named IRS - 2 before activating the M2 cells.
By giving patients an antibody targeting a key molecule in
the inflammatory pathway, investigators reduced heart disease and stroke by 15 %, they reported last week.
That «shut down almost all of
the inflammatory pathways,» Olefsky says.
Many of the genes identified by Dr. Papapanou and his team are implicated in immune and
inflammatory pathways, confirming laboratory and clinical observations of the development of periodontal disease.
They found that the compound reduces levels of a key protein — known as IkappaBzeta — in the IL - 17
inflammatory pathway.
The compound suppresses
an inflammatory pathway that is overactive in many autoimmune diseases, suggesting that it may be effective against multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and other autoimmune diseases as well as psoriasis.
Knowing that inflammation improves insulin signaling rather than hindering it could usher in a new era for treatment of type 2 diabetes, one that targets molecules in
the inflammatory pathway.
New research from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center and Georgia Regents University finds that a protein that fuels
an inflammatory pathway does not turn off in breast cancer, resulting in an increase in cancer stem cells.
«Targeting
this inflammatory pathway with drugs or antibodies could be a new therapeutic strategy to treat worm infections and the associated pathology,» said Meera Nair, an assistant professor of biomedical sciences in the UC Riverside School of Medicine, whose laboratory made the discovery.
«We have found steroids also suppress inflammation by upregulating IRAK - M, a key negative regulator of
inflammatory pathways,» Li said.
They revealed that dimethyl itaconate inhibits
an inflammatory pathway called IL - 17.