It is of course possible to construct scenarios in which the
use of an autonomous weapon system might result in fewer deaths than the use of soldiers and human - controlled weapons.
This concerns a wide range of weapon systems which fall under the umbrella
term of autonomous weapon systems, sometimes referred to as «lethal autonomous weapon systems».
In 2014, the Special Rapporteur urged the Human Rights Council to «remain seized» with the
issue of autonomous weapons systems and «make its voice heard as the international debate unfolds.»
Delegates considered the impact of development
of autonomous weapons systems on human dignity, highlighting the devolution of life and death decisions to a machine as a key ethical concern.
AAR Japan finds that technological developments aimed at lowering cost and risk to human soldiers as well as increasing speed and efficiency have led to the development
of autonomous weapons systems with various levels of human control.
At least 23 nations spoke on the
matter of autonomous weapons systems in their statements: Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czech Republic, Canada, Croatia, Ecuador, Finland, France, India, Ireland, Japan, Netherlands, Pakistan, Portugal, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, and the USA.
With respect to the scope of what was discussed at the Chatham House, Scharre's depiction of the conference being focused only on «anti-material» autonomous weapons systems is confusing, as the conference addressed all
types of autonomous weapons systems, including «anti-personnel.»
States, and everyone else who fights these days, use war to force a policy on an adversary through violence, and our enemies wouldn't be able to change our policy by creating a scrap
heap of our autonomous weapons systems on the battlefield.
Prior to the «Night of Peace» Sharkey and Miriam Struyk from PAX met with officials at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Defence to discuss the need for a national policy on fully autonomous weapons as well as further international debate, including on the question of how to ensure «meaningful» human
control of autonomous weapons systems.
This year (2015), the Open Roboethics initiative conducted a survey to better understand public opinions on the question of the ethics and
governance of autonomous weapons systems that makes the decision to use lethal force without requiring human intervention and systems in which a person in a remote location makes the decision.
The technical sessions begins on Monday afternoon and Tuesday morning with a review of the state of play on research and development
of autonomous weapons systems as well as an exchange on the military rationale for autonomous functions in weapons systems.
In the future, these concerns, and others, may apply also to the
use of autonomous weapons systems, or what are known as «killer robots», which, once activated, can select and engage targets and operate in dynamic and changing environments without further human intervention.
In a letter to Thomas Küchenmeister of Facing Finance, the German coordinator of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, the foreign minister urged «respect and observance» of international humanitarian law in the
development of autonomous weapons systems and stated that the government «is pursuing initiatives relating to this topic with great interest and is ready to move forward.»
In the survey 11,500 citizens across 25 [1] countries were asked «The United Nations is reviewing the strategic, legal and moral implications
of autonomous weapons systems.
The UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Professor Christof Heyns, is due to present his latest report (A - HRC -26-36) to the the Human Rights Council on 12 June recommending that the body «remain seized» with the issue
of autonomous weapons systems and «make its voice heard as the international debate unfolds.»
Ms. Bonnie Docherty of Human Rights Watch, a campaign co-founder, will speak on the human rights implications
of autonomous weapons systems, including the basic tenants of the right to life, principle of humanity, and dictates of the public conscience or Marten's Clause.
On 2 June 2016, Iceland's parliament (Althingi) passed a resolution expressing support for a ban on production and use
of autonomous weapon systems.
He said, «I particularly encourage you to further engage in dialogue on all aspects of the issue
of autonomous weapons systems, to better understand their potentially grave humanitarian impact and to consider their implications in the context of international humanitarian law and the Convention.»