He said, «it is not just the local
growth of tumour cells that makes them so lethal, it is their ability to spread directly through invasion and by metastases to other side of the body.
Ovarian cancer researchers have identified a protein biomarker expressed on the
surface of tumour cells in high - grade serous ovarian cancer, the most common and lethal subtype of the disease.
They found that the resulting
death of the tumour cells led to an inflammatory response in which white blood cells converged on the tumour and secreted a signalling molecule called lymphotoxin.
Now a team led by Anne - Maree Pearse of Tasmania's department of primary industries has performed a genetic analysis
of tumour cells from 37 animals.
Research fields are diverse, including basic research on cell proliferation,
analysis of tumour cells and tissues to detect gene mutations, and identification of potential therapeutic targets in cancer.
The team plans to test the approach in a clinical trial in which chemotherapy drug selection for each person will be guided by testing balls
of their tumour cells in the lab.
Adrian Harris of the Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM) in Oxford and his colleagues have developed a genetic «switch» that will start the production of a lethal protein in the 10 per
cent of tumour cells that are ultra-resistant.
Last December, a
sample of tumour cells from the patient's lung was sent to Somatix Therapy, a biotechnology company in Alameda, California.
Therefore, «this finding may represent a future therapeutic strategic to combine with other strategies, such as immunotherapy, chemotherapy or inhibitors against specific signalling
routes of the tumour cells.»
The decrease in metastasis caused by melanoma cells was especially dramatic and confirmed that NK cells lacking STAT3 are extremely efficient
killers of tumour cells.
In the
genome of tumour cells of 11 patients, the scientists observed the insertion of a viral DNA segment from adeno - associated virus type 2, known as AAV2.
Throughout my research career as a translational clinician - scientist I have had an abiding interest in the
mechanisms of tumour cell growth, and the development of innovative strategies to improve diagnosis and therapy for cancer patients.
Although all neoplastic cells arose from Prom1 (+) cells in these mice, only 7 %
of tumour cells retained Prom1 expression.
Development of nanotechnology for targeting in vivo inflammatory
processes of tumour cells for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Cellular senescence, which halts the proliferation of damaged or dysfunctional cells, is an important mechanism to constrain the malignant
progression of tumour cells.
This review explores the mechanistic
basis of tumour cell invasion by focusing on the reorganisation of the dendritic actin network.
When a protein is more abundant on the cell
surface of tumour cells, the immune system has already been sensitised and will react.»
This would then use the protein to recognise a foreign or tumour cell, attach to it and release the toxin in a high local concentration, which would cause the
death of the tumour cell.
One of the most used and most effective strategies in cancer treatment are drugs targeting microtubules, which halt the
growth of tumour cells and induce apoptosis or programmed cellular death.
KEYNOTE - 024 investigated the efficacy of pembrolizumab compared to standard of care with platinum - based chemotherapy in untreated patients with advanced NSCLC and high PD - L1 expression (defined as expression in at least 50 %
of tumour cells).
The researchers then used a specific tool to block the CD15s on the surface
of the tumour cells, and this prevented the NSCLC cells from attaching to the blood vessels.