In the wake of the auction, one developer of
pumped hydro storage had described the capacity auction as «evidence of a broken market».
Some 97 % of the world's energy storage in 2017 is in the form
of pumped hydro.
I have included a section on how
pumped hydro power can be used to balance the generation of wind power on my Sustainable Energy page.
If much more wind power is developed, we will have to look at sustainable methods of generating electricity,
including pumped hydro - power.
With losses
of pumped hydro it would be expected that hydro would deliver little no net power.
The relatively unpredictable short term (weather system) variability is probably best solved as you say
with pumped hydro storage.
The only way I can see it can be met for electrical generation is
via pumped hydro.
Conventional
pumped hydro systems use vertically separated reservoirs to utilize the power of water and gravity; during times of low demand (off peak), water is pumped using excess energy from the lower to the upper reservoir.
In a nation like Australia, with no effective energy policies coming from the federal governments, the long - term planning needed for new
pumped hydro projects has been sadly lacking.
Large scale energy storage is only really possible in
pumped hydro schemes, but these can be uprated (more MW's but the same MWh's)
Actually, IIRC, I used one of your estimates as a model to propose a preliminary estimate of ~ 28 cents / watt for
pumped hydro at Hoover Dam, and rather than «debate» anything your response boiled down to «you don't know anything».
SolarReserve eyes 1GW solar thermal storage deal in China, first bi-directional inverter launched and proposed Australian
pumped hydro site up capacity to 450MW.
SE Australia has excellent potential to greatly expand hydro capacity beyond the 4GW reliable capacity and 2.2 GW
pumped hydro capacity, even though average output is only 12,000 GWh / year.
Batteries or
new pumped hydro systems could be used to store electricity when it is abundant so that they could then feed it back into the grid during peak demand;
But there are geologic and environmental constraints on
where pumped hydro can be deployed.»
It also shows the area required for
pumped hydro reservoirs and number of Sydney harbour volumes of water you would have to pump up 150 m and store each night and release each day.
EnerVault's redox flow battery is targeting the same applications currently performed
by pumped hydro.
I remarked that Wikipedia says that worldwide in
pumped hydro alone there is capacity for 127GW (that is 127,000,000,000 Watts) of power and 740TWh (that is 740,000,000,000,000 Wh) of energy in storage.
Renewable energy firm Tilt Renewables this morning said it has «entered the planning approval phase» for a 300MW /
1350MWh pumped hydro plant at a decommissioned quarry near Adelaide.
Studies published in 2017 found several thousand potential sites for
pumped hydro across Australia, including disused quarries and mines.
Blakers has estimated that if South Australia was to build
enough pumped hydro energy storage to allow 100 % renewable energy less than 1 % of the state's water extraction from the Murray would be required for topping - up.
NSW is getting excited
about pumped hydro, but many projects will only get up if supported by analysts such as Rosie Scenario and Phil Wright.
They read what supports their beliefs, such as solar and wind industry making up complete nonsense about
how pumped hydro, CAES, and batteries are viable now or will be in the very near future.
RFB's can do
everything pumped hydro can do at a similar cost, but RFB's are more responsive, easily move continuously from charging to discharging without a «dead zone», can be sited where needed inside the urban grid instead of running transmission lines hundreds of miles to the mountains, are economical at a smaller scale so are more easily planned.
Though transmission constrained, the LA basin has the
Castaic pumped hydro storage facility on its distribution system, which could be expanded, Gillespie said.